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1、"TheSolitaryReaper"isaballadbyEnglishRomanticpoetWilliamWordsworth,andoneofhisbest-knownworksinEnglishliterature.[1]Init,Wordsworthdescribesinthefirstperson,presenttense,howheisamazedandmovedbyaScottishHighlandsgirlwhosingsasshereapsgraininasolitaryfield.Composedin1805,thepoemwasfirs
2、tpublishedinPoems,inTwoVolumes(1807).Eachofitsfourstanzasiseightlineslongandwritteniniambictetrameter,witharhymeschemeofa-b-a-b-c-c-d-d,thoughinthefirstandlaststanzasthe"A"rhymeisoff.'"TheSolitaryReaper"isoneofWordsworth'smostfamouspost-LyricalBalladslyrics.[1]Thewordsofthereaper'sso
3、ngareincomprehensibletothespeaker,sohisattentionisfreetofocusonthetone,expressivebeauty,andtheblissfulmooditcreatesinhim.Thepoemfunctionsto'praisethebeautyofmusicanditsfluidexpressivebeauty,the"spontaneousoverflowofpowerfulemotion"thatWordsworthidentifiedattheheartofpoetry.'[1]Themes
4、Thepoemmainlydiscussesthethemeofpoetry.Songsarepoetrytoo,andthatiscleartoWordsworth.WecanseethatheseesthegirlasapoetbecauseoftheprefacetoLyricalBallads(1798).Init,Wordsworthmaintainedthatpoetryshouldnotrelyonartificialdictionforitseffort.Rather,itshouldbewritteninmoreordinarylanguage
5、andsimplerformsothatallclassesmightappreciateit."TheSolitaryReaper"exemplifiesthisbelief.HoweverthereaperisoneofWordsworth'smostfamous"solitaries".Wordsworthusedsolitarycharacterstoshowhowtobeonewithnature(See'OldManTravelling','ThereWasABoy'and'Nutting'),andthissolitaryisnodifferent
6、.Thegirliscomparedtonightingalesandcuckoobirdsinapositivelight,asthoughsheisoneofthem,whichshowshernaturalside.The"valeprofound/Isoverflowingwiththesound",andthisalsoshowsthatsheandnaturearesympathetictoeachother.Otherthemestouchedonarethoseofloss-"somenaturalsorrow,lossorpain"-andim
7、agination-thesongtakesWordsworthtothecornersoftheworld,from"Arabiansands"tothe"farthestHebrides".Thelackofunderstandingmeansthatheisabletoponderthemeaning,alsoanexampleofimagination. 一、从诗歌的意境中感受作者的普遍原则“人与自然和谐相处” 作为湖畔派诗人的代表人物，华兹华斯尤其注重以优美的自然风景来衬托歌声。诗歌第一节描写了割麦姑娘一边劳动一边歌唱的情景，为我们勾勒出一幅视野辽阔
8、、层次清晰，远近分明的图
