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时间:2019-06-02
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1、中国教育在线(www.kaoyan.cn)中国最权威考研门户2009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.(1)thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedinCarlZim
2、mer’spieceintheScienceTimesonTuesday.Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly(2)toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat3bulbsburnlonger,thatthereisan(4)innotbeingtooterrificallybright.Intelligence,it(5)out,isahigh-pricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeep,burnsmorefuelandisslow(6)thestartingline
3、becauseitdependsonlearning-agradual(7)insteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearn,andoneofthethingsthey’veapparentlylearnediswhento8.Isthereanadaptivevalueto(9)intelligence?That’sthequestionbehindthisnewresearch.Ilikeit.Insteadofcastingawistfulglance(10)atallthespecieswe’veleftinthedustI
4、.Q.-wise,itimplicitlyaskswhatthereal(11)ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisis12themindofeveryanimalI’veevermet.Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesmewonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould(13)onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanowner,(14),isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.webelievethat
5、(15)animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto(16)thelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforterrain.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreally(17),notmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.(18),theywouldhopetostudya(19)question:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein?(20)theresultsareinconclusiv
6、e.1.[A]Suppose[B]Consider[C]Observe[D]Imagine2.[A]tended[B]feared[C]happened[D]threatened3.[A]thinner[B]stabler[C]lighter[D]dimmer4.[A]tendency[B]advantage[C]inclination[D]priority5.[A]insistson[B]sumsup[C]turnsout[D]putsforward6.[A]off[B]behind[C]over[D]along7.[A]incredible[B]spontaneous[C]inevi
7、table[D]gradual8.[A]fight[B]doubt[C]stop[D]think9.[A]invisible[B]limited[C]indefinite[D]different10.[A]upward[B]forward[C]afterward[D]backward11.[A]features[B]influences[C]results[D]costs12.[A]outside[B]on[C]by[D]acros
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