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1、中国精英少年项目英语、阅读考试小贴士1、复合句和标点符号1）句子或者从句要完整，要有主、谓和宾语。OnMay20,1927,CharlesLindbergh,a25yearoldfromtheMidwest,embarkedonajourney.Destinedtobecomethefirstsuccessfulsolo,nonstopflightfromNewYorktoParis.划线部分改为“embarkedonajourneydestinedtobecomethefirstsuccess
2、fulsolo,nonstopflightfromNewYorktoParis.”…thatinstincthavingprecludedachangeinterritorialpreference.(“that”从句，需要谓语动词，而非谓语动词“havingprecluded”不能做谓语，所以此句不完整，改为“hasprecluded”.)2）一个句子不能出现两个动词（联动）。Tomany,PrinceVladwasanationalheroandcallhimDraculareduceshi
3、mtoStoker’sfictionalmonster.(该句子里面出现了两个动词：call和reduce,所以call要改为“tocall”做主语)。3）非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语符合。Horrifiedbytrenchwarfare,alastingimprintwasleftonthegenerationofEuropeanintellectuals…(过去分词逻辑主语和主句主语不一致，所以改为Thehorroroftrenchwarfareleftalastingimprint
4、…)4）一些连接词或者介词及其短语，如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,notwithstanding,despite,inspiteof,dueto的用法。However:usedwhenyouareaddingafactorpieceofinformationthatseemssurprising,orseemsverydifferentfromwhatyouhavejustsaidNevertheless/nonetheless:inspiteofafact
5、youhavejustmentionedNotwithstanding:(是介词，不能跟句子)inspiteofInspiteof/despite:介词或者介词短语，不能跟句子，表示“尽管如此”。Dueto:由于。5）关于标点符号。A.逗号不能连接两个句子；英语从句连接必须有连接词。B.连接词使用，如“although,when”等，要断句,要用逗号,即两个从句之间需要逗号。e.g.Althoughtheexactcauseforsuchjourneysisimpossibletodetermi
6、ne.Scientistsspeculatethatcontinentaldrifthaspulledtraditionalseasonalhomesfarapart….F.NoChangeG..determine-scientistsH.determine;scientistsJ.determine,scientists(答案为J)e.g.Whensoldiersdesertedhisarmyorfailedtomeethismilitarystandardsreceivedthesametr
7、eatment.(后半句应改为：standards,theyreceivedthesametreatment.)e.g.BeforeMarycouldreachtheteachershesawthewomanofferthebirdpartofbagel.(划线部分需要在“teacher”和“she”之间增加一个逗号。)A.短语之间不必加逗号，“that”引导的宾语从句、限制性定语从句之前都不加逗号，而“which,who”引导的非限制定语从句，一定要加“逗号”。e.g.Iwenttotheli
8、braryeverynight,smugglinginbigcupsofcoffee,tokeepmeawake…(划线部分逗号不需要)e.g.Wewereallchargedwiththeexcitement,thatcomesfromembarkingonagreatadventure…(划线部分逗号不需要)。e.gMyfather,whosnoresloudly,alwayssleepsinhislongjohns.（非限制性定语从句需要逗号）B.“and”连接的并列句必须增加“逗号”。S
