ChapterVI Chinese calligraphy painting opera

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1、ChineseCalligraphyChinesePantingPekingOpera安徽怀远第一中学《新课标下高中英语教学中的中国文化习俗渗透研究》课题组编辑整理ChineseTraditionalArtChinesecalligraphyChinesecalligraphy(Brushcalligraphy)isanartuniquetoAsiancultures.Shu(calligraphy),Hua(painting),Qin(astringmusicalinstrument),andQi(astrategicboardgame)a

2、rethefourbasicskillsanddisciplinesoftheChineseliterati.RegardedasthemostabstractandsublimeformofartinChineseculture"ShuFa"(calligraphy)isoftenthoughttobemostrevealingofone'spersonality.FourTreasuresintheStudyBrush笔Paper纸InkStick墨InkSlab砚FormsJiaGuWen(ShellandBoneScript)JinW

3、en(Metal(Bronze)Script)ZhuanShu(SealScript)ZhuMuJian(Boshu)(BambooandWoodScript)LiShu(ClericalScript)CaoShu(CursiveScript)XingShu(RunningScript)KaiShu(RegularScript)甲骨文JinWen(Metal(Bronze)Script)Similarbutmorematurewritingsarealsofoundengraved<雕刻>onbronzevessels,utensils,we

4、aponsetc.andtheyarecalledJinWenmeaningMetalorBronzeScriptZhuanShu(SealScript)AftertheQinState(256BCto202BC)hadconqueredalltheotherstatesduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475BCto222BC)andthenunifiedChina,QinShiHuang,thefirstEmperoroftheQinDynasty,decreed<命令thatthewrittenlanguageb

5、estandardizedanditiscalledZhuanShu.InordertodifferentiatethestylesoftheSealScriptbeforeandafterstandardization,theSealScriptusedduringtheZhouDynastyiscalledDaZhuanmeaningLargeSealScriptandthescriptadoptedafterstandardizationiscalledXiaoZhuanmeaningSmallSealScript.大篆ZhuMuJia

6、n(Boshu)(BambooandWoodScript)Apartfromformaldocuments,mostwrittenworkwasdonewithbrushandinkonwoodenorbamboostrips.ThebambooandwoodscriptisalsocalledBoShubecausesilkwasalsousedforwritingbeforepaperwasinvented.LiShu(ClericalScript)DevelopedintheQinDynasty,theformandstyleofthe

7、ClericalScriptintheQinandearlyHanperiodsvarieddependingontheartisticaccomplishmentofthecalligrapher.TheClericalScriptbecamematureandtheformstabilizedinthemiddleofEasternHanDynastyandreplacedtheSealScript.CaoShu(CursiveScript)Aspeople’scommunicationbecamemorefrequentintheEas

8、ternHanDynasty,theytendedtoseekamoreefficientwaytodotheirhandwriting.Atthesametime