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1、BackgroundKnowledge:ChinesepaintingChinesepainting,theflowerofChineseculture,isdistinguishedbyaspiritandanatmosphereallitsown,entirelydifferentfromWesternpainting.ItisasdifferentfromWesternpaintingasChinesepoetryisdifferentfromWesternpoetry.Thatdifferenceishardtograspandexpres
2、s.Ithasacertaintoneandatmosphere,visibleinWesternpainting,butessentiallydifferentandachievedbydifferentmeans.Itshowsacertaineconomyofmaterialmarkedbythemanyblankspaces,anideaofcompositiondeterminedbyits ownharmonyandmarkedbyacertain"rhythmicvitality,"andaboldnessandfreedomofth
3、ebrushwhichimpresstheonlookerinanunforgettablemanner. -FromMyCountryandMyPeoplebyLinYutangFigurepainting(人物画）:Itincludesportraits,storypaintingandgenrepaintingwithfiguresasthemainsubject.Linesarethekeypointintheportrayal.Landscapepainting（山水画）:Chineselandscapepaintingscanbediv
4、idedintoblue-and-greenlandscape,gold-and-greenlandscape,light-purple-redlandscapeandwaterinklandscapeaccordingtothecolorsthatusedinpainting.Theonewithoutoutlinesiscalledbonelesslandscape.Flowerandbirdpainting（花鸟画）:Flowers,rocksandbirdsareusuallythemainsubjectofthiskindofpainti
5、ngs.Technically,thereareelaboratestylewithcolorsandfreestylewithink.Courtpainting（宫廷画）:Itreferstotheworksdonebythoseprofessionalpaintersemployedbytheroyalcourt,orimitationsoftheirworksbyotherpainters.Thiskindofpaintingisusuallyveryelaborateandmeticulous,sumptuousanddecorative.
6、Literatipainting（文人画）:Itgenerallyreferstothepaintingsdonebyintellectualsandofficials,whousuallytookpaintingasakindoftheirspiritualsustenance,emphasizingmorethescholarlyexecutionofbrushstrokesandinkcolorsinexpressionthanpainting'slikenesstorealimages.DanQing(traditionalChinesep
7、ainting):TheChinesewaterinkpaintingactuallydevelopedfromearly"contourlineswithfilled-incolors"painting."DanQing"literallymeansthemineralcolorsofcinnabarandazuritethatusedinthoseearlypaintings.So,peopletodayusethistermforthetraditionalChinesepaintings.FourmastersoftheYuandynast
8、y:InChinesehistory,WangGongwang,WuZhen,NiZhanandWangMengareth
