NAETI教育部三级笔译评分标准

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1、NAETI教育部三级笔译评分标准（英译汉）二十五剑指十月2009-08-1713:21:43阅读223评论1字号：大中小Part1 　 TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese 　 Passage1 　 ScientistsShedNewLightOntheBody'sRhythms 　  Haveyoueversufferedfromjet-lag,thefatigueanddepressionthatcomesfromlonghoursspentinajetaircrafttraveling一th

2、eworldovermanytimezones？OrlikemanypeopleinnorthernEuropeancountries,haveyoueversufferedthedarkdepressionofwinterblues,thefeelingsofgloomthatcomesfromfacingthesomberDecemberandJanuarywinterdaysunderdark，cloudyskies?Maybeallyouneedisalittlelight一andmerelyonasmallpatch

3、ofyourskin.Infact，inexperimentsinvestigatingtireeffectoflightinraisingourspirits,Americanscientistshavedonealltheirresearchusinglightplayedothebackofthesubjects'knees. 　  Whatcouldbeakeytojet-lagandwinterbluesisthehormonemelatonin,whichisknowntoregulatebodyrhythms.I

4、tissecretedasnightfallsanditcanbeusedtohelpmovercomejet-lagandsomesleepdisorders.Thelowlevelofmelatoninweexperienceinwinterwhenlightisdullanddaylighthamareshorterissaidtobecauseofthatcommonfeelingmanypeoplegetindullweather一winterdepression. 　  Foryearsexpertshaveexp

5、erimentedwithtreatingjet-lagandseasonalaffectivedisorder("winterdepression")withlight.Theycounselvictimstositinfontoffightssimulatingthesun'snaturalwavelengthstorestoremelatonin.In1996,DimeBovineandcolleaguesatHarvardMedicalSchoolfoundevendimreadinglampsworkedinthis

6、way. 　  Exposuretolightsetsoffacomplexresponseinsidethebodiesofanimalsandhumans.AuniversityteaminNewYorksaidtheyhadfoundthatshininglightontheskincouldre-setthebody'sinternalclock.Theychosethebackofthekneebecauseitwaseasytoreachandawayfromtheeyes,whichiswheremanyscie

7、ntistshadbelievedcircadianrhythmisdetermined. 　 译文： 　 科学对人体节交有断发现 　    你有没有息过时差综合症，即由于长时间坐喷气飞机环球飞行跨越过很多时区而感到疲倦和沮丧？你有没有像北欧国家的很多人一样患过冬季忧郁症即由于在阴郁的12月和1月老是看到冬日阴沉灰暗的天空而感到郁闷？也许一点点光就能解决你的问题—而且只借要照射你皮肤上一小块地方。实际上，美国科学家已竭尽全力进行研究—用光照射受试者的膝盖后部，试验光在提神方面的作用。 　    对付时差综合症和冬季忧郁症的东西

8、可能是荷尔蒙褪黑激素。已知荷尔蒙褪异邀素能调节人体节奏。它于夜幕降临时分泌．可用于帮助治疗时差综合症和睡眠紊乱。冬天光线昏暗、白昼时间短，人们褪黑激素分泌较少，据说这就是许多人在天气昏暗时普遭有这种感觉（即冬季忧郁）的原因。 　    许多年来，专家们一直在试验用光治疗时差综