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1、OracleIdentityManagement—Governance,Risk,andComplianceArchitecture,ThirdEditionPrefaceAnidentitymanagementsystemisdefinedasthemanagementoftheidentitylifecycleofentities(subjectsorobjects)duringwhichtheidentityisestablished,described,anddestroyed.Whatthisdefinitionfailstocoveristhesocial,personal,an
2、dfinancialimpactoftheidentitylifecycle.BeforeIjoinedOracleasdirectorofGRCProductStrategywiththegoalofcreatingaproductthatwouldaddresscorporategovernance,shareholderrisk,andregulatorycompliance,Ihadbeenaspecialistinidentitymanagementfor14years.HavingworkedatNetscapewithTimHowesandFrankChen,andhaving
3、participatedinIETFworkinggroups,Iwasnostrangertothesocialimpactoftechnologies.AfterNetscapewasacquiredbyAOLandthenTimeWarner,Ilearnedthatthecorporateocershadactedunethically,issuingthreetimesthestockoptionsforwhichtheyhadshares.Iwascrushed,becauseInotonlybelievedinmyformeremployerbutIbelievedinthev
4、alueofthestockoptions.Duringthattimeinmylife,IhadbeendiagnosedwitharareformofHodgkin'slymphomaandwasinneedofastemcelltransplant.Theinsurancehandledmostofthemedicalbills,buttheco-paymentswerecostly.Withouttheabilitytoexercisemystockoptions,Ilackedthefundsfortheinsuranceco-payments.Fortunately,Istill
5、hadprofessionalworthdespitemypartialinabilitytowork,andanexcellentmanagerfromOraclehiredme.IfoundOracletobeanethicalcompanyforgivingmehealthbenefitswhileIwasill,andduetomyemploymentwiththem,Iwasabletoreceivetreatmentthroughtwoyearsofstemcelltransplantandchemotherapywhileworkingremotely.Itwasatthisj
6、uncturethatIrealizedmycareerwasmorethanawaytoincreasethewealthandefficiencyofthecorporationforwhichIworked;itwasawayformetotakethislifelessonandbecomeaninstrumentofchange.IntroductionCorporationsareoftenseenasinherentlyamoralanddriventosecureprofitsfortheirshareholders.Thisisbecausethoseempoweredto
7、ensureaccountabilityoftenhavenovisibilityintotheinnerworkingsofthebusiness.Legislationisthetoolsocietyusestoholdthoseinpowerresponsibletothecommunityinwhichtheyinteract,butwithoutastrongregulatory"immunesys
