The effect of sox on internal control risk management and corporate governance best practice.pdf

The effect of sox on internal control risk management and corporate governance best practice.pdf

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时间:2019-03-08

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1、TheEffectofSOXonInternalControl,RiskManagement,andCorporateGovernanceBestPracticebyDavidA.DoneyExecutiveSummary•TheeffectoftheSarbanes–OxleyActof2002(SOX)hasbeendramaticandglobal.SOXenhancedtheregulatoryframeworkforinvestorprotectionandconfidence.•SOXhasrequiredorenc

2、ouragedavarietyofbestpracticesrelatedtomanagementaccountability,auditorindependence,auditcommittees,internalcontrolreporting,riskmanagement,andimprovementoffinancialprocesses.•Oneoftheimportantcontributionsoftheregulatoryguidanceisthe“top-downrisk-basedassessment,”ar

3、obustframeworkforidentifyingandassessingfinancialreportingrisks.•Complianceapproaches,benefits,andcostscontinuetoevolveaspracticeandregulatoryguidancechange.IntroductionTheSarbanes–OxleyActof2002waspassedinthecontextofaseriesofhigh-profilecorporatescandals,abriefrece

4、ssion,andtheeventsof9/11.ThesefactorswerecitedbyPresidentGeorgeW.BushasathreattoinvestorconfidenceandtheUSeconomyoverall.Healsodeclared:“Thislawsaystoeverydishonestcorporateleader:youwillbeexposedandpunished;theeraoflowstandardsandfalseprofitsisover;no1boardroominAme

5、ricaisaboveorbeyondthelaw.”USSenatorPaulSarbanesstatedthatduringthedevelopmentofthelaw,aseriesofSenatehearingswithexpertsfrombusiness,government,andacademiaresultedina“remarkableconsensusonthenatureofthe2problems.”Theseincludedinadequateoversightoftheaccountingprofes

6、sion,conflictsofinterestinvolvingauditorsandstockanalysts,weakcorporategovernanceprocedures,inadequatedisclosurerules,andinsufficientfundingfortheSecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC).TheSOXlaw,correspondingguidancefromregulators,andevolvingapproachestoimplementationh

7、averesultedinavarietyofinternalcontrol,riskmanagement,andcorporategovernancebestpractices.HoldManagementAccountableThelawrequiresthattheCEOandCFOsigncertificationsquarterlyandannuallyattestingthattheyhavereviewedthefinancialstatementsand(totheirknowledge)believethemt

8、obefair,accurate,andcomplete.Penaltiesforfraudulentcertificationaresevere.Thisrequirementhasencouragedsuchbestpracticesas:•Disclosu

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