美国100位历史名人榜：亨利·福特

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1、美国100位历史名人榜：亨利·福特美国100位历史名人榜：亨利·福特美国100位历史名人榜：亨利·福特本文整理：厦门培训中心HenryFord(July30,1863–April7,1947)wastheAmericanfounderoftheFordMotorCompanyandfatherofmodernassemblylinesusedinmassproduction.HisintroductionoftheModelTautomobilerevolutionizedtransportationandAmericanindustry.

2、Hewasaprolificinventorandwasawarded161U.S.patents.AsowneroftheFordMotorCompany,hebecameoneoftherichestandbest-knownpeopleintheworld.Heiscreditedwith"Fordism",thatis,themassproductionoflargenumbersofinexpensiveautomobilesusingtheassemblyline,coupledwithhighwagesforhisworker

3、s.Fordhadaglobalvision,withconsumerismasthekeytopeace.Forddidnotbelieveinaccountants;heamassedoneoftheworld'slargestfortuneswithouteverhavinghiscompanyauditedunderhisadministration.HenryFord'sintensecommitmenttoloweringcostsresultedinmanytechnicalandbusinessinnovations,inc

4、ludingafranchisesystemthatputadealershipineverycityinNorthAmerica,andinmajorcitiesonsixcontinents.FordleftmostofhisvastwealthtotheFordFoundationbutarrangedforhisfamilytocontrolthecompanypermanently.CareerIn1891,FordbecameanengineerwiththeEdisonIlluminatingCompany.Afterhisp

5、romotiontoChiefEngineerin1893,hehadenoughtimeandmoneytodevoteattentiontohispersonalexperimentsongasolineengines.Theseexperimentsculminatedin1896withthecompletionofaself-propelledvehiclewhichhenamedtheFordQuadricycle.Hetest-droveitonJune4.Aftervarioustest-drives,Fordbrainst

6、ormedwaystoimprovetheQuadricycle.Alsoin1896,FordattendedameetingofEdisonexecutives,wherehewasintroducedtoThomasEdison.EdisonapprovedofFord'sautomobileexperimentation;encouragedbyhim,Forddesignedandbuiltasecondvehicle,completingitin1898.[8]BackedbythecapitalofDetroitlumberb

7、aronWilliamH.Murphy,FordresignedfromEdisonandfoundedtheDetroitAutomobileCompanyonAugust5,1899.However,theautomobilesproducedwereofalowerqualityandhigherpricethanFordliked.Ultimately,thecompanywasnotsuccessfulandwasdissolvedinJanuary1901.WiththehelpofC.HaroldWills,Forddesig

8、ned,built,andsuccessfullyraceda26-horsepowerautomobileinOctober1901.Withthissuccess,Murph