地球物理勘探词汇

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1、固体地球物理学solidEarthgeophysics地壳地震crustalearthquake历史地震学historicalseismology壳下地震subcrustalearthquake爆炸地震学explosionseismology海下地震submarineearthquake勘探地震学explorationseismology海啸地震tsunamiearthquake可控源地震学controlledsourceseismology区域地震regionalearthquake零频地震学zero-frequencyseismology有感地震feltearthquake近场地震学

2、near-fieldseismology近震nearearthquake应用地震学appliedseismology大震largeearthquake,majorearthquake地外震学extra-terrestrialseismology远震distantearthquake,teleseism行星震学planetaryseismology前震foreshock金星震学Venusseismology主震mainshock月震学lunarseismology余震aftershock反射地震学reflectionseismology假余震pseudo-aftershock强地动地震学s

3、trongmotionseismology震群[earthquake]swarm法律地震学forensicseismology强震strongearthquake地震地质学seismogeology微震microearthquake地震构造学seismotectonics湖震seismicseiche地震社会学seismosociology海震sea-quake,seashock地震统计[学]earthquakestatistics海啸tsunami,tidalwave,seismicseawave工程地震[学]engineeringseismology脉动microseism地震工程[

4、学]earthquakeengineering脉动暴microseismicstorm地震模型[学]seismologymodel地震图seismogram月震moonquake月震图lunarseismogram火星震Marsquake地震活动性seismicity,seismicactivity构造地震tectonicearthquake诱发地震活动性inducedseismicity陷落地震collapseearthquake地震构造区seismotectonicprovince火山地震volcanicearthquake地震区earthquakeprovince,人工地震arti

5、ficialearthquakeearthquakeregion,seismiczone诱发地震inducedearthquake地震带seismicbelt,beltofearthquakes水库诱发地震reservoir-inducedearthquake地震目录earthquakecatalogue历史地震historicalearthquake地震序列earthquakesequence,seismicsequence浅[源地]震shallow-focusearthquake地震系列earthquakeseries深[源地]震deep-focusearthquake地震轮回sei

6、smiccycle正常[深度]地震normalearthquake地震定位earthquakelocation断层地震faultearthquake发震时刻origintime震中分布epicenterdistribution震源hypocenter,focus,seismicsource震中烈度epicenterintensity震源距hypocentraldistance震中迁移epicentermigration震源定位hypocentrallocation震中方位角epicenterazimuth主导地震masterearthquake震中对跖点anti-epicenter,an

7、ticenter主导[地震]事件master[seismic]event,地震大小earthquakesize,shocksizecalibration[seismic]event震级earthquakemagnitude,magnitude联合震源定位jointhypocentraldetermination地方震级localmagnitude震源参数hypocenterparameter,seismic里氏震级Richterma