地球物理及勘探专业词汇

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1、Theexaminationincludesfollowingfiveparts,eachhas20scores.vQuestionsrelatedtostructureoftheresearchpaper;vProfessionalwordsorphrasesfromEnglishtoChinese;vProfessionalwordsorphrasesfromChinesetoEnglish;vTranslationshortparagraphfromEnglishtoChinese;vTranslationsho

2、rtparagraphfromChinesetoEnglish.1、QuestionsrelatedtostructureoftheresearchpapervHowmanysectionsatleastarerequiredinthescientificresearchpaperingeneral?Pleasewritethetitleofeverysection.vWhatarethepurposesofthe“Introduction”intheresearchpaper?Pleasespecifythemain

3、purposes.vWhatarethefunctionsofthe“Abstract”intheresearchpaper?Pleaseexplaintheprimaryfunctions.vWhatisthe“Appendix”intheresearchpaper?Pleaseindicatewhenanappendixisneeded.vHowtocitereferencepaperinthetextandhowtoarrangethe“References”?Pleasegiveanexampletospeci

4、fythem.2、20wordsorphrasesfromEnglishtoChinese3、20wordsorphrasesfromChinesetoEnglishListsofProfessionalwordsorphrasesGravityAiry(Pratt)hypothesis艾里(普拉特)假说Bougueranomaly(correction)布格异常(校正)Field(Upward,Downward)continuation位场（向上，下）延拓Elevation(Topographic，terrain)c

5、orrection高程(地形)改正Geoid，Geodesy大地水准面，大地测量学Gravimeter,Gradiometer重力仪,梯度仪Gravityreduction(survey,prospecting)重力改正(调查，勘探)Isostasycorrection均衡改正Torsionbalance(Worden)扭秤(沃尔登重力仪)Microgravitysurvey微重力测量MagneticAeromagneticmethod航空磁测法Alternating-fielddemagnetization交变场退磁

6、Magneticdeclination(inclination)磁偏角(倾角)Secular(diurnal)variation长期（日）变化Geomagneticpole(reversal)地磁极(倒转)5ElectromagneticInduction电磁感应Magneticequator(meridian,moment)地磁赤道（子午线，矩）Magneticpermeability（polarization）磁导率(极化)Paleomagnetism古地磁学Magneto-telluricmethod大地磁法Au

7、diomagneto-telluricmethod(AMT)音频大地磁法ControlledsourceAMTmethod(CSAMT)可控源音频大地磁法Airborneelectromagneticmethod(AEM)航空电磁法TransientEMmethod(TEM)瞬变电磁法LongoffsetTEM(LOTEM)长偏移距瞬变电磁法Magnetometers(magneticgradiometer)磁力仪（磁梯度仪）Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)全球定位系统International

8、GeomagneticReferenceField(IGRF)国际地磁参考场ElectricalApparentresistivity视电阻率Conductivity电导率Dielectricpolarization电介质极化Electricalprofiling(sounding)电剖面法(测深)Self(spontaneous