翻译PPT文档整理

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1、PPT上的翻译Lecture2-1SemanticTranslation-1一、Polysemy一词多义Myfatherworksinafactory.Heworksaduckfarm.Heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Iamworkingonanewbookontranslation.Doyouknowhowtoworkanabacus?Heislearningtoworkthemachine.Thesteamerisworkingwestward.Thegearsareworkingsmoothly.Thenewcar

2、worksbysolarenergy.Thissortofwoodiseasytowork.我父亲在一家工厂上班。他经营一家养鸭场。他靠打工挣学费上完了大学。我正在写一本关于翻译的新书。你会打算盘吗？他在学习操作这台新机器。轮船正向西行驶。排挡运转灵活。这辆新车靠太阳能驱动。这种木材易于加工。Theplanworkedwell.Thewindhasworkedround.Ittookhimseveralhourstoworkthecrosswordpuzzle.Thatpolicenormallyworksthenearbystreets.Myw

3、atchhasstoppedbecausesomescrewhasworkedloose.Thatprovesmancanworkwonder.Thecostworksoutatahundreddollarseach.Ithinkmaybetheyareworkinghim.计划进展顺利。风转向了。他花了几个小时填该字谜。这位警察通常负责附近几条街的治安。我的表停了，因为有一颗螺丝（变）松了。这证明了人类能够创造奇迹。计算出成本为每件100美元。我想他们也许是在作弄他。二、ColocativeMeaning搭配意义Thesolutionarriv

4、edatbythatmathematicianiscorrect.那位数学家得出的解式是正确的。Thesolutionarrivedatbythatmanageriscorrect.那位经理得出的结论是正确的。Thetreatmentsolutionmakestheirproductsmorefreshanddurable.处理液剂使得他们的产品色泽新鲜、经久耐用。Pushingorpulling,however,doesnotnecessarilymeandoingwork.然而，推或拉未免意味着作功。Theworksofthesewatche

5、sareallhome-producedandwearwell.这些表的机件均系国产，耐磨性好。Temperaturerequiredforannealingisafunctionoftwofactors,(1)thenatureofthematerial,(2)theamountofworkthathasbeendonepriortoannealing.退火所需的温度随两个因素而变：（1）材料特性，（2）退火前的加工量。三、ColorfulMeaningIndeed,thepastfiveyearshaveseenthebeginningsof

6、animportanttransformationintheU.S.economy:Overseastradehascontributedabout30%realgrowthintheeconomysincethetradedeficitpeakedin1986.ThecollapseofcommunisminEasternEuropeandtheSovietUnionmeansmanymorepotentialcustomersoverthenextdecade.(BusinessWeek)的确，五年来美国经济已经开始了重大的转变。……东欧及苏

7、联共产主义的失势表明，今后10年中将出现更多的潜在客户。France'sSpieBatignollesrushedin,andMitsui,bitterandconfused,hasnearlydroppedoutthedeal.(BusinessWeek)这时法国的SpieBatignolles公司趁虚而入，而感到慌乱痛苦的三井公司几乎已经放弃这笔交易。Anadvancingratetemptspotentialsellerstoholdtheirforeignfundsoffthemarketinthehopeofsecuringabette

8、rrate,whilepotentialbuyersmayrushtocoverrequirementsbeforetherategoe