研究生计算机专业英语考试资料

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1、一、把下列词汇翻译成英语（每小题1分，共18分）51)分布式系统DistributedNetworkOperatingSystem2)命中率hitrate3)管程monitor4)互斥mutualexclusion5)临界区CriticalSection6)宽度优先搜索 breadthfirstsearch7)容错fault-tolerance8)嵌入式系统embeddedoperatingsystem9)人机交互human-computerinteraction10)约束满足ConstraintSatisfac

2、tion11)搜索引擎searchengine12)代理网关ProxyGateway13)关系代数relationalgebra14)死锁检测 deadlockdetection15)分形压缩Fractalcompression16)布尔搜索booleansearch17)地址解析协议AddressResolutionProtocol18)素数定理primenumbertheorem5二、把下列术语翻译成汉语（每个1分，共17分）51.portability可 移 植 性2.hashcoding哈希编码3.dis

3、kmirroring 磁盘镜像4.expansionslot扩展插槽5.touchscreen触摸屏6.Pagefault页面错误7.virtualreality虚拟现实8.Electroniccommerce电子商务9.instructionprefetch指令领取10.spacecomplexity空间复杂度11.patternmatch模式匹配12.Datawarehouse数据仓库13.eigenvalue特征值14.courseware课件15.collisiondetection冲突检测16.onto

4、logy本体工程学17.cross-platform跨平台5三、写出下列缩写词的英文全称，并翻译成汉语（每小题2分，共16分）GUIGraphicalUserInterface图形用户界面RISCReducedInstructionSetComputer，精简指令集计算机BLOBBinaryLargeObject二进制大对象AIArtificialIntelligence人工智能CADComputerAidedDesign计算机辅助设计DSSDecisionSupportSystem决策支持系统USBUniver

5、salSerialBUS通用串行总线5HTMLHyperTextMark-upLanguage超文本标记语言四、用英语回答问题（每小题5分，共35分）1.Whatisthecommonstructureofapresentation?Andwhichpartsareimportantandmustbeexplainedclearly?Answer:Titleofthepresentation/name/affiliationoftheauthorOutlineWhy/WhatyouwanttodoPriorart

6、/relatedwork/what’snewHowtodoResultsEvaluation:contributions/advantages/limitationsApplications/recommendationsConclusion/futurework“What’snew”，“howtodo”，and“results”areimportantandmustbeexplainedclearly.2.Whatistheclearstructureofascientificpaper?Whichsectio

7、nsdoyouneedtoaddressindetail?Answer:Ascientificpaperusuallyconsistsoftheabstract,keywords(optional),introduction,method,result,discussion(optional),conclusionfuturework,andreferenceIntroductionmethodandresultmustbeaddressedindetail.3.Whatisthecommonstructure

8、ofathesis?Whatshouldbedeclaredonthecoverpage?Answer:Athesisgenerallyconsistsofthecoverpage,abstract,acknowledgement,tableofcontents,listoffigures/tables,chapters,listofpublications,andbib