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ID:37735428
大小:34.00 KB
页数:4页
时间:2019-05-29
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1、SeriesIntroductionToddB.KrauseandJonathanSlocumOldChurchSlavonicisthenamegiventothelanguagethatispreservedinseveralmanuscriptsandafewinscriptionsoriginatingfromtheregionsoftheMoravianEmpire,situatedbetweentheVistulaRiverandtheeasternmostextentofCarolingianinfluence,andtheBulgarianEmpire,
2、extendingfromthelowerreachesofMacedoniainthesouthupbeyondtheDanubeinthenorth.ThesearetheregionsofthefirstmissionaryworkamongtheSlavsbythemonksCyrilandMethodius,whodevisedinthe9thcenturyADthefirstfull-fledgedwritingsystemtorepresenttheindigenouslanguage.Thedocumentsthatsurviveareprimarily
3、ecclesiastical.TheywereproducedinareligioustraditionthatusedOldChurchSlavonicastheliturgicalmediumverymuchthewayLatinwasusedintheRomanCatholicChurch.Note:thissetoflessonsisforsystems/browserswithUnicode®support,includingthefullCyrillicscript.Lessonsrenderedinalternatecharactersetsareavai
4、lablevialinks(RomanizedandUnicode2)intheleftmargin,andatthebottomofthispage.LinguisticHeredityAlthoughOldChurchSlavonic(OCS)istheoldestdocumentedSlaviclanguage,itisnotthelanguagefromwhichtheotherSlaviclanguagesevolvedanymorethanSanskritisthelanguagefromwhichtheotherIndo-Europeanlanguages
5、evolved.Rather,OCSisnowthoughttobeadialectofoneofthebranchesoftheSlaviclanguages.WemayimaginethatthecommunitywhichlaterbecameSlavicspeakerswasatsometimeadialectgroupofProto-Indo-European(PIE).WhenthespeechcommunitybecamesufficientlyseparatedfromotherPIEspeakerstoallowforindependentlangua
6、geevolution,overtimetheirdialectdevelopedintowhatwemaytermCommonSlavic(CS)orProto-Slavic(PSl).Subsequentlythesameprocesshappenedagainwhereby,throughthecourseofmigrationandthevyingforpowerofdifferentneighboringandinternalkingdomsorempires,divisionsoftheCommonSlavicspeechcommunitybecameiso
7、latedfromoneanother.BythetimeofLateCommonSlavic(LCS),threedistinctdialectshademerged:East,West,andSouthSlavic.ModernexamplesofthisdialectaldivisionwouldbeRussianintheEast,CzechandPolishintheWest,andSerbo-CroatianandBulgarianintheSouth.CertainlinguisticfeaturesshowOldChurc
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