physical science自然科学

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1、气象学及自然灾害atmosphere大气层avalanche(snowslide)雪崩blizzard(snowstorm)暴风雪blizzard暴风雪breeze微风climate气候condense浓缩convection对流crystal水晶体current（气）流cyclone气旋damp(wet;moist;humid)潮湿的devastation破坏dew露disaster(calamity,catastrophe)灾难downpour(torrentialrain)大雨drizzle细雨droplet小水珠drought旱灾duststorm尘

2、暴evaporate蒸发fog(mist)雾forecast(predict)预报forecaster预报员frost霜冻funnel漏斗，漏斗云gale大风hail冰雹heat-wave热浪humidity湿度hurricane飓风lightening闪电long-rangeweatherforecast长期天气预报meteorologically　气象学meteorologist气象学家meteorology气象moisture潮湿；水分precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水rainbow彩虹sandstorm沙暴saturate饱和severe

3、tropicalstorm强热带风暴shower阵雨smog烟雾submerge淹没tempest(storm)暴风雨thunder雷tornado(twister,cyclone)龙卷风tornado龙卷风tropicaldepression热带低气压troposphere对流层typhoon台风vapor蒸汽whirlwind旋风meteorology气象学meteorologist气象学家ECOLOGY生态学环境保护environmentprotectionacidrain酸雨airmonitoring空气监测airpollution空气污染alter

4、nativeatmospherebalance(ofnature)自然界生态平衡burningofcoalandoilcarboncarbondioxiderelease二氧化碳排放cleanupclimateclimaticchange长期的气候变化coalcoalification煤化decibel（噪音）分贝deforest滥伐森林desertification沙漠化deteriorate恶化dioxidedisposal废物处理drought干旱ecologist生态学家ecosystem生态系统elNiño厄尔尼诺现象emission(汽车废气的)

5、排放energyconservation保护能源energysourceenvironmentEnvironmentalAwarenessClubexhaustfumes废气fauna动物群flood洪水flora植物群foodchain食物链fossilfuelfuel-efficient节能型的fumes（有毒）废气garbagegasglobalwarminggreenhouseeffect温室效应ice-capindustrialsewage工业污水infraredradiation红外线辐射litterlong-termmeltnoisepollu

6、tion噪音污染nonrenewablenoxious(toxic)有毒的offshorespillageoilozonelayer(ozonosphere)臭氧层pollutant污染物pollutepollutioncontrol污染控制pollution污染pollution-free无污染preservationprocessofphotosynthesis光合作用purify净化rainforest雨林recycle回收利用recyclingcenter再循环利用中心recycling再循环resourceriseinsealevelrushhou

7、rsewage(wastewater)污水sewagedisposal污水处理sewagepurification污水净化sewage污水soilpollution土壤污染solarenergysolidwaste固体废物soot烟尘tidalenergytrafficjamtrashbagultravioletradiation紫外线辐射upperatmosphere上层大气waste废物wastewater废水waterpollution水污染watershortagewildnesszeroemission零辐射agriculture(farming)

8、农业agrarian土地的，农业的agricultu