Lecture Seven public speech公共演讲

《Lecture Seven public speech公共演讲》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、LectureSevenPublicSpeech•Oralgenres:•---dailyconversation(unprepared,casual)•---spontaneouscommentary(unprepared)•---oraldebate(half-prepared)•---oralstories(prepared,informal)•---publicspeech(well-prepared,formal)•---oralreport(prepared,formal)•---orallecture(prepared,formal)•7.1Pu

2、blicSpeech•Accordingtothefieldofdiscourse,publicspeechcanbefurtherdividedintopreaches,lectures,rallyspeeches,inauguraladdresses,etc.Thoughbelongingtooralgenres,publicspeechesdiffergreatlyfromdailyconversationsandsharemoresimilaritiesinstylisticfeatureswithtextsofwrittengenres.Thisis

3、largelybecausepublicspeechisusuallydeliveredwithascriptwrittenbeforehandAgeneralanalysisbasedoncontextualfactorsoffield,modeandtenorField:variedMode:writtentobespokenTenor:formal,well-prepared,highlyrhetorical/intendtoexplainto,reasonwith,persuade,stimulateorstirtheaudience.Textstru

4、cture①salutation:greetingtheaudience②ashortintroductiontothemainissueortopicsconcerned③thelisting,reasoning,andexplaining④conclusionAcaseanalysis:InauguralAddressbyJ.F.Kennedy•Field:Inaugurationaddressconcerningpolitics•Mode:writtentobespoken•Tenor:•personaltenor:toallAmericanpeople

5、,aswellaspeopleintheworldwhoareofdifferenteducational,economic,politicalandracialbackground.Distantpersonalrelations•Functionaltenor:highlyrhetoricalandemotionallyappealingsoastopersuade,stimulateandstirtheaudience,toarousetheirenthusiasmtosupporthisideaanddoctrine,tomakethemfeelhei

6、sreliable,intimateandonthesamesideinpoliticalideas.•1.Textstructure/textpattern•1).Para.1:ashortintroductiontotheoccasionandissue---atimetocelebratetheelectionofanewpresident.•2).Para.2-4:thedeclarationofone’sattitudeandstand---theworldsituationandtheroleofAmericanpeople:tosafeguard

7、liberty•3).Para.5-26:listing,reasoningandexplaining---addressingrespectivelytoallies,friends,UNandenemies,callinguponpeopleintheUSandintheworldtofightagainstcommonenemiesofmankind.•4)conclusion:endtheaddressconventionallybyaskingGod’sblessings•2.SyntacticFeatures•1)sentencestructure

8、:sentencesareusuall