Contemporary Fascism in France 当代法国法西斯主义

Contemporary Fascism in France 当代法国法西斯主义

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时间:2019-05-29

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1、ContemporaryFascisminFranceOncementioningFascism,peoplemaybegintothinkaboutGermanNaziduringWorldWarⅡ.AsonebranchofFascism,Naziisanevil,inhumanandsavageryaggressionwhichhasalreadypastalmostonecentury.However,littledidtheyknowthattherestillexistsNazismintheworld.ThetermF

2、ascismhasbeenillustratedbymanyscholarsfromdifferentcountries.AnrepresentativeoneisTurnerHenryAshby,whodefinedFascismas,“aformofradicalauthoritariannationalismthatcametoprominenceinearly20thcenturyEurope,influencedbynationalsyndicalism”(Turner,1975).Thisdefinitioniscomm

3、onlyacceptedworldwide.Nevertheless,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,nationalismhastransferredtootherformsandhidesundereverycorneroftheworld.Thus,newexplanationappearsconcerningonthiskindofnewnationalism.UmbertoEcomentionedthisphenomenoninhispaper,“Inmycountryto

4、daytherearesomewhosaythattheWarofLiberationwasatragicperiodofdivision,andthatallweneedisnationalreconciliation”(Eco,1995).Thatistosay,thereisstillanumberofpeoplewhowanttolivebacktotheperiodofreconciliation.Franceisagoodexamplewhich“skillfullyclothedafascistdoctrineinth

5、eguiseofaseriousconservativeprogrambasedonanapparentacceptanceofRepublicanvalues(Wolfreys,1993)”.Believeitornot,thiskindofregimeexistsforcenturiesandstillinfluencesitscitizenseventhoughSocialistPartyhasclaimeditsauthorityonthepublic.AfterthetriumphofFrontNationalin1984

6、,Francerestartedtostrengthen“itsrootsdeepintoatraditionalist,authoritarian,ultra-Catholicandrepublicanfar-fightpoliticalheritage”(Nougayrède,2015).Nomatterwhathappened,Francegovernmentanditscitizenstendtoattributeitsproblems,suchasunemployment,lowbirthrateandeconomicde

7、pressiontointerferencefromothercountries.Throughouttheages,nativefrenchbelievethattheirraceissuperiortoothers,justasancientJewswhothinkthattheyaretheonlychosenone,exceptforthem,allotherracesshouldbecleanedout.Actually,asoneoftheoldestnationintheworld,Frankdosehaveitsri

8、ghttopride.UnderthedominationofNapoleon,FranceempireoncegaineditsgloriesforweepingEuropein1804.Livinginapowerfulandgl

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