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1、张之洞的当代意义（ThecontemporarysignificanceofZhangZhidong）ThecontemporarysignificanceofZhangZhidongOneZhangZhidong,HebeiProvince,NanpiCounty,wasbornin1837,diedonOctober4,1909,afterDaoGuang,Xianfeng,Tongzhi,GuangxuandXuantongfivedynasties.Atthattimeinapoliticalsituationbesetwithtrou
2、blesinternallyandexternally,eschatologicalscene.ZhangZhidonglivedinaworldlikethis:theoldhadcollapsed,andthenewhadnotyetbeenestablished.BorrowConfucius'sfamoussaying,almostcansay:"Taishanisbad."!LiangZhudestroys,Philosopherfalls!"Inhislateryears,despitehishighposition,butalso
3、famous,slander:trendyfigurethathewastooold,oldpeoplecomplainthatheistootrendy.Theiconiccharacterswhoareneitheroldnornew,justreflectatimewhentheycannotfindtherightdirection.ZhangZhidongcanberegardedasamirrorofthatera.FromthedeathofZhangZhidongin2009,acenturyoftimefloatedaway.
4、Today,readingZhangZhidongagain,wecanfindthatZhangZhidong,ahundredyearsago,stillhasatraceofconnectionswiththecurrentChinesereality.In1998,LiShuleiLiangQichao'scomments"coupcausesaguestdifficultessay"wrote:"histhesiswasthemostlivelyanddonotintendtodiscusstheconsistency,heseeme
5、dtobeinahundredyearsagohadbeenhiddenunderthescrolltotoday'smostfashionableandmostpopularviewofslapbroken."TastingthiscommentbyLiShulei,IfounditappropriatetoputitinZhangZhidong'sbody.BecauseLiangQichaowasconcernedabouttheproblemthatZhangZhidongpaidattentionto.ZhangLiang,oncet
6、heopponents,opponents,butitissucharelationshipthattheyinthejointexplorationoftherelationshipbetweentheChinaandtheworld,thentimesandfuture.However,testingthatisduetoLiangQichao'sthought(atleastearlythoughtisconsidered)revolutionaryandprogressive,andpaidattentiontobythehundred
7、yearsofintellectualcircles;andthethoughtofZhangZhidong,becausewasattachedtotheconservativeandoutdatedlabelsinthehistoryofthought,isnotaffectedbythetotalnumberof.However,thevoiceoftheConservativesisalsovaluable,anditallowsustoseeanotherlogicandseeanotheraspectofthecomplexprob
8、lem.TheQingDynastyscholarRuanYuancengsaid,whenintheacademictheoryandafterde
