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1、TheRepublicofFranceLaRepubliqueFrancaiseNationalEmblemMotto: Liberty,Equality,FraternityRepublicofFranceinwesternEurope.Size551602sqkm.3000kmlongcoastline(海岸线).ResidentsmostlyFrance.Catholicresidentsmoreletter.Frenchasanofficiallanguage.Franceisaromanticcou
2、ntry.Franceisthemostvisitedcountryintheworld.Ithaseverythingthatyoucouldeverwanttoseeonyourholidays:agreatcitylikeParisgoodbeachesmoremonumentsthananyothercountrylovelynatureincrediblemountainsceneryParis,thecityoflightanditssurroundingsareoneofthemostvisit
3、edareas.Parisiswithoutadoubtoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesontheplanet.TriumphalArchAtriumphalarchisastructureintheshapeofamonumentalarchway,intheorybuilttocelebrateavictoryinwar,butoftenusedtocelebratearuler.EiffelTowerTheEiffelTowerislocatedontheinParisthatha
4、sbecomebothaglobaliconofFranceandoneofthemostrecognizablestructuresintheworld.ThetallestbuildinginParis,itisthemost-visitedpaidmonumentintheworld;millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itwasnamedforitsdesigner,engineerGustaveEiffel,thetowerwasbuiltastheentrancear
5、chtothe1889World’sFair(世博会).TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)isthelargestnationalmuseumofFrance.ItisacentrallandmarkofParis,locatedontherightbankoftheSeine(塞纳河)inthe1stneighborhood.Nearly35,000objectsfromprehistorytothe19thcenturyareexhibitedoveranareaof60,600squaremete
6、rs.Themuseumopenedon10August1793withanexhibitionof537paintings,themajorityoftheworksbeingconfiscatedchurchandroyalproperty.Becauseofstructuralproblemswiththebuilding,themuseumwasclosedin1796until1801.Holdingshavegrownsteadilythroughdonationsandgiftssincethe
7、ThirdRepublicofFrance,exceptduringthetwoWorldWars.MonaLisaWingedVictoryVenusMonaLisa(1503-1506)paintedbytheItalianartistLeonardodaVinci.Theartist’suseofverydeepspaceinthebackgroundwithaclose-inportraitistypicalofRenaissance（文艺复兴）paintingstyle.Venus(about150
8、-100BC)isconsideredbymanyarthistorianstobetheidealofHellenistic（希腊的）beauty.Itwascarvedoutofmarbleandstandsapproximately205cmhigh.TheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,alsocalledtheNikeofSamothrace,isasecondcent
