China daily 热词之经济学

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1、Chinadaily热词之经济学rent-to-buyprogram（先租后买项目）wageformationmechanism指的是“工资形成机制”coolingmeasuresinthepropertymarket房地产市场low-endlabormarket即“低端劳动力市场”降温措施migrantworker（农民工）higherdownpaymentrequirementsforfirst-timelaborshortage（用工荒）buyers提高首次购房者的首付比例productplacement植入式广告nationwidesuspensionofloa

2、nlendingforthirdhomeprice-rigging操纵价格purchases全面叫停第三套房贷Internationalmonopolyprofit垄断利润ComparisonProgram国际比较项目，简称ICPanti-competitionbehavior反竞争行为purchasingpowerparity就是“购买力平价”，简写为speculationandhoarding囤积居奇PPPpricecollusion合谋定价低通货膨胀lowinflationdigitalfilm数字电影急剧通货膨胀gallopinginflationcircula

3、r-screenmovie环幕电影恶性通货膨胀hyperinflationidleland闲置土地需求拉动通胀demand-pullinflationidlemoney闲散资金，游资成本推动通胀cost-pushinflationvacantproperty闲置地产固有型通货膨胀built-ininflationlandhoarding囤地tradeimbalance就是“贸易失衡”institutionalfinancing机构融资tradesurplus（贸易顺差）microcreditprograms小额信贷项目tradedeficit（贸易逆差）recovera

4、blegarbage可回收垃圾tradebalance贸易差额e-waste就是“电子垃圾”或“电子废弃物”globaleconomicimbalances（全球经济失衡brandcopycats山寨currencypolicies（货币政策）trademarkinfringement商标侵权行为tradeprotectionism（贸易保护主义）qualitygoods正品financialregulatoryreform（金融监管改革）businessclass就是“商务舱”globalsettlementcurrency就是“国际结算货币”economyclass

5、/touristclass（经济舱invoicingcurrency（计价货币）firstclass头等舱freelyconvertiblecurrency（可自由兑换货币）high-endtravelers高端乘客hardcurrency（硬货币premiumeconomyclass豪华经济舱weakcurrency（软货币）tabletPC就是平板电脑speculativedemands就是指“投机性需求”touchscreen触摸屏rigiddemand（刚性需求）Netbook上网本elasticdemand（弹性需求）family-runmanagement就

6、是指“家族式管理abnormaldemand（反常需求、异常需求）privateenterprises民营企业speculationandprofiteering（投机倒把）corefamily核心家庭pricingregime定价机制retaliatorypricerebound就是“报复性反弹”householdwealth就是指“家庭财富”retaliatoryduty/tariff报复性关税householddebt（家庭负债low-renthousing廉租房property-for-residencyscheme（购房移民计划）affordablehousi

7、ng经济适用房CapitalInvestmentEntrantScheme（资本投资者入境socialsecurityhousing社会保障房计划interestratehikecycle就是指“加息周期”propertybubble（地产泡沫）importedinflation输入型通胀commercialresidentialhouses（商品房）propertybubble资产泡沫budgethomes廉价房speculativedemands投机性需求1inflationfear通胀恐慌one-offpayment一次性付款loc