china daily 热词之经济学四

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1、boostingfoodsuppliesandothernecessities增加食品和其它必需品的供应increasingsubsidiesforlow-incomefamilies提高对低收入家庭的补贴takingmoretargetedpoliciestomaintainmarketorder出台更多有针对性的政策维护市场秩序）现金补贴cashsubsidy信贷紧缩creditsqueeze有抵押债务secureddebt外债余额outstandingexternaldebt暂停偿债debtstandstillnonperformingloans不良贷款overd

2、ueloans（逾期贷款）mortgageloans（按揭贷款）addedvalue（附加值）commercialexploitation（商业炒作）商业间谍活动industrialespionagefloatingexchangerates（浮动汇率制）emergingeconomies（新兴经济体）industrializednations（工业化国家）exchangeratefluctuations（汇率波动）bilateraltrade（双边贸易总额）reservecurrency（储备货币）foreignexchangereserve（外汇储备）Subprim

3、eCrisis（次贷危机）dollarassets（美元资产）monetarypolicy（货币政策）稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy货币操纵国currencymanipulatordollartrap就是指“美元陷阱”measureofmoneysupply货币供应量primarysector（第一产业）industrialsector（第二产业）tertiary/servicesector（第三产业）传销pyramidscheme信用评级下调creditdowngrade实得工资take-homeincome虚拟超市virtualsuperm

4、arket高档车premiumcar欺骗消费者playfoulwithbuyers大众旅游masstourism灰市graymarket预付费卡prepaidcards恩格尔系数Englecoefficient次级债务subordinatedebt饥饿营销hungermarketing恶意营销smearcampaign亚洲“单一货币”singlecurrency滞销蔬菜unsalablevegetables黄金投资者goldbugmembershipfee（会员费）windfall（意外横财）Creditrating（信用评级）debtor（债务人）NASDAQ（纳斯达

5、克）、DOW（道琼斯综合指数）StandardandPoor’sCompositeIndex（标准普尔综合指数）nose-dive（暴跌）信用评级integrityrating信用扩张creditexpansionhi-techmarketingstrategy（高科技营销策略）网络虚拟财产onlinevirtualassetsrealeconomy（实体经济）fictitiouseconomy（虚拟经济）realbargain（便宜货）virtualmoney虚拟钱币ceilingprice表示“最高价”afarmproductionceiling意思是“农业生产的最

6、高产量”default（违约）cutdeficit/deficitreduction（削减赤字）spendingcuts（削减开支）debtcrisis（债务危机）packageagreementcaponliability（一揽子协议赔偿金上限）divorcecalculator离婚计算器”onlinegadget（网络小工具）civilpartnerships（民事伴侣关系late-lifedivorce（熟年离婚）prenuptialagreement（婚前协议）divisionofproperty（财产分割）custodyandvisitationofchild

7、ren（子女监护与探视）spousalsupport（配偶赡养费）childsupport（子女抚养费）divorcesettlement（离婚协议书）insurancepremium(人寿保险费)cargopremium（货物保险费）atapremium是非常珍贵的massmarketcars大众市场的车型了license-platelottery（车牌摇号）carrental（汽车租赁）greencar（新能源汽车）零排放车辆zero-emissionvehicle跨界车crossovervehicle非公路用车off-highway