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1、Readingconcordancelines:searchforunitsofmeaningandtheextendedunitsofmeaningLiWenzhongThevalueofreadingconcordancelines"Theprincipalunitofmeaningiscalledthelexicalitem."(Sinclair,2005,"meaningintheframeworkofcorpuslinguistics",p.182)wordsenterintomeaningfulr
2、elationswithotherwordsaroundthem"Theevidence[corpus]suggestsnotonlythatwordsarecoselectedwithotherwordstoformcomplexlexicalstructurescalledlexicalitems,butalsothatthecitationofalexicaliteminitsfullformnormallyrealisesjustasinglemeaning,andthereforetheproces
3、sofincorporatingrelevantcotextintotheitemremovesambiguity"(ibid).thecreationofmeaningisnotpredetermined."meaningisprovisional...",and"someadhocinterpretationisnecessary"(ibid,p.183).Thevalueofreadingconcordancelines"theoriginofmeaningisinthetext,theselectio
4、nandcoselectionofwords."(ibid,p.184)"Oneofthekeypropertiesoflanguageisparaphrase"(ibid,p.194).Theunitsofmeaningandtheextendedunitsofmeaning"Completefreedomofchoice,then,ofasinglewordisrare.Soiscompletedetermination."(Sinclair,1996,2000,2006,"Thesearchforthe
5、unitsofmeaning",pp.3-29)TheOpenChoicePrinciple:theterminologicaltendency,whichisthetendencyforawordtohaveafixedmeaninginreferencetotheworld[rareandmarginal].TheIdiomPrinciple:thephraseologicaltendency,wherewordstendtogotogetherandmakemeaningsbytheircombinat
6、ions.TheunitsofmeaningcanbeextendedConsiderationsSinglewordsasunitofmeaninganalysisWheneverawordisusedinrepeatedcommunicationsandinvariablecontexts,itsmeaning(referencetothereality)islikelytoramifyanddeviate,namely,acquiringeverynewmeaninginanewcontextMonos
7、emouswordsarerarelyusedandinrestrictedcontext,buttheylosetheircentralstatusinmeaninganalysisConsiderationsMultiwordunitMorereliableformeaninganalysisandacquiringcentralstatusMeaningismorestableinthedisambiguationprocessofthecollocatesRichnessformeaninganaly
8、sisfortheirscalablecontinuumofabstractioninstructureMonisticapproach:lexical,grammatical,semantic,andpragmaticanalysisinoneAbstractionofanalysisTheintegrationofsyntagmaticandparadigmaticrelationscolloc
