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1、过去分词的使用1：和逻辑主语（句子主语）有动宾关系（被动）Forcedtodosth,Iwouldprobablydonothing.Senttoaboardingschoolattheageofsix,youngchildrenmaysuffer.Leftaloneonadesertisland,I’dpracticeswimmingsothatIcouldescape.2:下列词组有被动形式，翻译不出被动的意思：在句子中作状语，宾补，定语时，直接去掉be BebasedonbedressedinbeseatedBelostinbeaddictedtobefacedwi
2、thBeworn-outbedevotedtobeexposedtoBeabsorbedinbedeterminedtodobefixedon…bewellpreparedforbeblamedforBewell-knownBeworriedaboutbeimpressedby/with1)Heisdressedinred.Doyouknowtheboydressedinred?Dressedinred,helooksveryenergetic.2)Heisseatedinthebackrow.Doyouknowtheboyseated/sittinginthebackr
3、ow?Seated/Sittinginthebackrow,hecan’tseetheblackboardclearly.3)Helosthimselfinthought.Hewaslostinthought.TheboylostinthoughtisPeter.Lostinthought,hedidn’tnoticeme.4)Hefixedhiseyesonthatpicture.Hiseyeswerefixedonthatpicture.他的眼睛看着那幅画。Ifoundhiseyesfixedonthatpicture.我发现他的眼睛看着那幅画。Hestoodther
4、e,(with)hiseyesfixedonthatpicture.他站在那里，眼睛看着那幅画。5)Wearefacedwithalotofproblemsatpresent.Wefoundourselvesfacedwithalotofproblemsatpresent.Facedwithalotofproblemsatpresent,wefeelupset.6)Sheisabsorbedinreadinganinterestingbook,sheforgottohavelunch.Wefoundherabsorbedinreadinganinterestingbook
5、.Absorbedinreadinganinterestingbook,sheforgettohavelunch.注意：1):这类词组如果分词后面有宾语，做状语时，一般是用现在分词.Absorbingherselfinreadinganinterestingbook,sheforgottohavelunch.ExposingthestudentstoalotofviolentTVprogrammes,theywillsuffer.2):这类词组作主语时主语结构是：Being+doneBeingabsorbedindoinghishomeworkmadehimforgett
6、ohavelunch.Beingblamedinpublicoftenmakesapersonunhappy.3:形容词化的过去分词作状语时，直接用过去分词感到…..ExhaustedsatisfiedfrightenedmovedtouchedexcitedastonishedshockedsurprisedpuzzledconfuseddisappointedHecameback,exhausted.Disappointedatthefinalresult,hehadnomoodtojoinusinthegame.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,
7、weallstoodthere,astonished.八、注意动词在句首的各种情况:1)Insomepeople’sopinion,beatingsomeoneisapleasantexperience,buttheyshouldrememberthatbeingbeatenisaterribleexperience.(动词做主语)2）Takingthemedicineontimewillmakeyourecoversoon.（动词做主语）3）Takingthemedicineontime,youwillrecoversoon
