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1、Computers&IndustrialEngineering57(2009)46–60ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectComputers&IndustrialEngineeringjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/caieCollaborativenetworkedorganizations–Conceptsandpracticeinmanufacturingenterprisesa,*bccLuisM.Camarinha
2、-Matos,HamidehAfsarmanesh,NathalieGaleano,ArturoMolinaaNewUniversityofLisbon,QuintadaTorre,2829-516MonteCaparica,PortugalbUniversityofAmsterdam,TheNetherlandscTecnologicodeMonterrey,Monterrey,MexicoarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:Participationinnetworkshas
3、nowadaysbecomeveryimportantforanyorganizationthatstrivestoAvailableonline7December2008achieveadifferentiatedcompetitiveadvantage,especiallyifthecompanyissmallormediumsized.Collaborationisakeyissuetorapidlyanswermarketdemandsinamanufacturingcompany,throughKey
4、words:sharingcompetenciesandresources.Thecollaborativenetworkedorganizations(CNO)areafocusesonCollaborativenetworkedorganizationsthistypeoforganizationalmodelsthatuseICTforsupportingthedevelopmentofcollaborativebusinessManufacturingenterprisesopportunities.T
5、hispaperdescribesthekeyconceptsrelatedtoCNOs,providesahighlevelclassificationVirtualorganizationsofcollaborativenetworks,andpresentssomeapplicationcasesinthemanufacturingindustry.FinallyaVirtualenterprisesholisticresearchinitiativeaddressingkeychallengesinthe
6、areaispresentedandadiscussionoftheCNOClassificationofcollaborativenetworksparadigmcontributiontothechallengesfacedbymanufacturingsystemsismade.Ó2008ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.1.Introductiontheproductioncapabilitiesbeyondtheenterprisebordersthroughtheuseofn
7、ewcollaborationmodels.AnewcompetitiveenvironmentformanufacturingandserviceSixgrandchallengesformanufacturers,representinggapsinindustrieshasbeendevelopingduringthelastyears,whichisexistingpractices,wereidentifiedsomeyearsagoinanexerciseforcingachangeinthewaym
8、anufacturingenterprisesareman-toestablishavisionformanufacturingin2020(NationalResearchaged.Tobesuccessfulinaturbulentandverycompetitiveclimate,Council,1998)whicharestillrelevantandimportant:man
