必修5unit5languagepoints

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1、必修5unit5必修5unit5languagepoints1.aid(+sb./sth)vt.n.帮助，援助，资助；Cn.辅助性工具aidsb.withsth..帮助某人某事aidsb.in（doing）sth.帮助某人（做）某事aidsb.todosth.帮助某人（做）某事withtheaidof….在….的帮助下do/give/offerfirstaidtosb.对某人进行急救inaidof…..为了帮助/救济…..come/gotoone’said帮助某人teachingaids教具help(to)dosth.assistsb.in

2、doingsth.helpsb.(to)dosth.assistsb.todosth.helpsb.withsth.assistsb.withsth.withthehelpof…withtheassistanceof…help为普通用语，强调被帮助的人的需要aid强调援助弱者assist指协助，在帮助过程中起次要作用。Sleepaidsrecovery.Iwanttoaidthedisabled.Heaidedmeinbusiness/withmoney.Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy./Iaidedherincon

3、tinuingherstudy.Shecametomyaid.Wearecollectingmoneyinaidofcancerresearch.Avideoisausefulaidintheclassroom.2.fallill生病（系词+表语）不与时间段连用fallasleep入睡fallsilent默不作声,安静下来falloff…从….跌落,fallbehind落后falldown摔倒，倒塌fallinlovewith…爱上fallintothehabitof…养成…习惯fallover被…绊倒Hisfatherfellilland

4、died.Ifellasleephalfwaythroughthefilm.10必修5unit5必修5unit53.injuryn.C./U.伤害，损伤injurevt.伤害，损伤injuredadj.受伤的，负伤的，委屈的dosb.aninjury=doaninjurytosb.伤害某人injureone’spride伤害某人的自尊心theinjured伤者bebadly/seriouslyinjured严重受伤aninjuredlook/expression委屈的样子/表情Hesufferedsevereinjurytohislegs.

5、他双脚受伤严重。aninjurytoaperson’sreputation损毁某人的名誉Theinjuredweresenttohospitalimmediately.injure事故中意外受伤Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.Smokingwillinjureyourhealth.Herrefusalinjuredhispride.wound刀伤，枪伤，箭伤，战争中受伤，也可指精神上的创伤Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedinthehead.hurtvi.疼vt.肉体和精神受伤Mybackhur

6、ts.Hejumpedfromthetopofthewallandhurthisleg.hurtone’sfeelings.harm对(事业，健康，权利等)有害(doharmtosb.=dosb.harm)damage损害，可修复(do/causedamagetosth.=damagesth.)destroy毁坏，摧毁，不可修复4.bleedvi.vt.(bled,bled)流血，榨取（某人的）钱财，勒索；bleedingn.流血bloodn.血，血液bloodyadj.出血的，血染的bleedfor….为….流血，心痛、难过bleedto

7、death流血过多而死stopthebleeding止血Yournoseisbleeding./Youarebleedingat/fromthenose.Shebledhimforeverylastcent她榨干了他的每一分钱。Myheartbleedsforthosepoorchildren.我为那些可怜的孩子感到悲伤。TheybledfortheircountryBleedapersonwhite/dry榨干某人所有的钱财，使某人一穷二白。10必修5unit5必修5unit55.chokevt.vi.（使）窒息，（使）噎住chokeon

8、sth.被…噎住了Thesmokechokedme.那股烟呛得我几乎窒息。Hechokedonhisfood.skinn.C.U（人体的）皮肤bananaskins香蕉皮Wego