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ID:37510338
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页数:10页
时间:2019-05-24
《胎盘植入治疗途径的选择》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、胎盘植入治疗途径的选择【关键词】胎盘植入【摘要】目的依据对胎盘植入病例处理的结果,总结和选择出最佳的治疗途径。方法回顾性研究方法,复习了自2003年1月~2005年4月间在我院分娩的确诊为胎盘部分或完全植入的病例10例。结果在10607例分娩数中观察到10例胎盘植入(0.94/1000),3例术中徒手轻剥胎盘,术中出血不多,术后血色素随访无明显下降,2例部分残留术后加用药物治疗。B超复查无明显宫内胎盘组织残留,亦无产妇术后病率发生。4例产后发现胎盘植入,无法取出即放弃操作,之后口服米非司酮及MTX保守治疗,术后25~50天再给予钳夹,取出残留胎盘,预后良好。1例
2、产妇孕5月流产后,胎盘134天未排出,在外院经过米非司酮、天花粉、动脉插管介入治疗以及静脉化疗均未见效,因同时合并子宫纵隔予以手术治疗。所有患者均保留了子宫,亦未发生术后并发症。结论胎盘植入的治疗途径选择,对植入的全部或部分胎盘,先给予轻轻剥离,不必用大力气,更不用暴力剥离胎盘,而可以让其继续保留在原位,用药物辅助治疗后B超随访至局部血流明显减少后再行钳刮。【关键词】胎盘植入;治疗ZHOUHong-rong.ShanghaiMaternityandInfantHospital,Shanghai200051,China【Abstract】ObjectiveTose
3、lectthebettermethodbyexperienceaccumulationofmanagementincasesofplacentaaccreta.MethodsWeretrospectivelyreviewedcasesofallpatientsdiagnosedwithplacentaaccretaadmittedtoourhospitalfromJanuary2003throughApril2005.Ourtreatmentprotocolissystematicmanualremovaloftheplacentagently,otherwis
4、etoleavetheplacentainsite.ThepatientswastreatedusingMTXandRU486for1~2monthsandfollowingupcolorultrasoundexamination.Wheneverthelocalbloodflowisnotactive,curettageistaken.Onecasewasdonebylaparotomybecauseoftreatingbytwo-timecurettageandneedingforrepairingseptateuterus.ResultsTencaseso
5、fplacentaaccretawereobservedamong10607deliveries(0.94/1,000).Threecasesweremadebymanu-alremovaloftheplacentagently,thebleedingisasusualandhemoglobinisnotecreaseemarkably.Twocaseshavepartlyleavedtheplacentainsite.Theuterushasnotissueleavingbyultrasoundexaminationafterconservationtreat
6、-ment,alsonotfindingmorbidity.Fourplacentaaccretacasesweregivenupremovingplacentalimmediately.AfterdrugusingmethotrexateinjectionandRU486p.o.,thecurettagewasperformedat25-50dayslate.Theresultswasquitewell.Onecasewasoperatedat134dayslatebecauseofplacentaccretaeavingandeptateuterus.Con
7、clusionSelectionofthebettermanagementmethodincasesofplacentaaccreta(includingaccreta、pancretaorincreta)ismadebymanualremoveoftheplacentagently.Otherwiseit'sbettertokeepingtheplacentainsiteanddoingcuret-tageafterdrugusingmethotrexateandRU486atone-twomonthlatewhenlocalbloodflowisdecrea
8、se.【Keywords
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