英语句子的翻译TRANSLATION

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1、春江水暖鸭先知高中英语辅导讲座句子翻译（一）１．定语从句翻译２．状语从句翻译句字的扩展从句↙↘名词性从句修饰性从句↙↙↘↘↙↘主语表语宾语同位语定语状语定语从句翻译１．一些含有定语从句的谚语２．使用定语从句注意事项３．一些特殊的定语从句４．定语从句与其它句式的重叠５．定语从句与其它句式的转换６．翻译练习GoodFriends患难朋友才是真朋友。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Afriendwhoisinneedisafriendwhoisindeed.省一分等于挣一分。Apennysavedisapennyearned.Apennywhichissa

2、vedisapennywhichisearned.总赞美我们的人未必都是朋友。Allarenotfriendsthatspeakusfair.Allthatspeakusfairarenotfriends.闪光的未必是金子。Allisnotgoldthatglitters.Allthatglittersisnotgold.不到长城非好汉。Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Amanwhoneglectshisstudiesinyouthwillregretitinlateryears.结果好一切好。Al

3、l’swellthatendswell.定语从句：概念：在句子中起定语作用的从句叫定语从句（theAttributiveClause）它所修饰的词叫先行词引导定语从句的词叫关系代词that/which/who/whom/whose/as关系副词when/where/why/that1.Thefirstmetalwascopper.2.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemeal.3.Thereisnothing.4.Honeyistheonlyfood.1.Thefirstmetalthatwasproducedbymanwascopper.2.Thedi

4、nnerwasthemostexpensivemealthatIhadeverhad.3.Thereisnothingthatcanbeusedtoreplacetheworkofhumanbrains.4.Honeyistheonlyfoodthatdoesnotspoil.5.Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschool.6.Aliceisnotthegirl.5.Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolthatwehadvisitedthere.6.Aliceisnotthegirl

5、thatsheusedtobe.上述情况只用that不用whichwh-word与th-word的交替使用1.Whoistheman?2.Whatdoesshedo?3.Whichisthehotel?4.Thosepleaseputupyourhands.5.Thosenowhavebeenpossible.6.Helaughsbest.1.WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?2.Whatdoesshedothatisdifferentfromothers?3.Whichisthehotelthatyoustayedatlastyear?4.Tho

6、sewhoareagainsttheproposalpleaseputupyourhands.5.Thosewhichwereimpossibleinthepastnowhavebeenpossible.6.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.介词+关系代词依据三个因素：先行词的意义从句谓语动词结构此结构在从句的作用关注点：A:介词+which（指物）+whom（指人）B：在定语从句中找动词的正确搭配1.ThisisthereporterwegainedtheinformationaboutthefightinIraq.2.Thepoorserviceheco

7、mplainedshouldbedealtwithassoonaspossible.3.Hemadeexperimentsoneafteranotherinordertofindthedirectiontheelectronsmove.1.ThisisthereporterfromwhomwegainedtheinformationaboutthefightinIraq.2.Thepoorserviceaboutwhichhecomplainedshouldbedealtwithassoonasposs