Unit5Travellingabroad(新人教版选修7)

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(2012·保定市高三摸底)感恩节快要到了，某英文杂志社要举办一次征文比赛活动。活动主题是：“Learntobegrateful”。假如你叫李华，请根据下列提示写一篇120词左右的短文投给该杂志社。主要内容包括：1．为什么要感恩？2．对谁感恩？ 3．感恩实际行动(给父母泡一杯热茶或给他们一个拥抱；给老师作感恩卡；给同学和朋友发短信感谢他们的帮助……)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【满分作文】LearntobegratefulNovember26thistheThanksgivingDayanditisaroundthecorner.①Howshallwewelcomeit？Whoshallwegiveourthanksto?I'dliketosharemyideawithyou.②Ialwaysthinkifeveryoneisgratefultooursociety，itwillbemoreharmonious.③Ifeveryonehasgotagratefulhearttoourparents，teachers，friends，loveandhappinesswillgreetuseveryday. ④Gratitudeissoimportantandnecessarythatweshouldtakeactionrightaway.Let'sstartwithsmallthings—giveourparentsawarmhugormakethemacupoftea，designbeautifulthankyoucardsforourdearteachersandsendthankyouemailstoourfriendsetc.Don'thesitate.Justdoit! 【高级词汇】aroundthecorner近在眼前agratefulheart一颗感恩的心startwith以……开始 【佳句变换】1．Maybeeveryoneisthinkingaboutwhatandhowweshalldotoshowourthankstoourparents，teachersandfriends.2．Personally，agratefulheartwillgreatlycontributetoaharmonioussociety.3．Ifeveryonehasgotagratefulhearttoourparents，teachers，friends，itwillmakeagreatdifferenceinourdailylife.4．Itissoimportantandnecessarythatweshouldtakeactionrightawaytoimprovethepublicawarenessofshowinggratitudetobelovedones. Ⅰ.词汇链条1．__________n．队列；行列vi.排队_____________不按次序排队的人2．__________n．&v.演讲；讲课__________n．演讲者；(大学)讲师3．__________n．舒适；安慰__________vt.安慰_____________adj.舒适的；自在的；心安理得的_____________adj.不舒适的；不自在的4．____________n．需要；需求__________vt.需要；需求_________________必修课queuequeuejumperlecturelecturercomfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablerequirementrequirerequiredcourses 5．__________adj.丰富的；充裕的__________n．丰富6．__________v．统治；支配；管理____________n．政府；统治7．__________n．代替者；代用品vt.代替8．__________vt.反驳；驳斥____________adj.相矛盾的____________n．驳斥；矛盾9．__________n．常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的10．__________vt.占用；占领__________n．居住；占用；职业______________adj.职业的11．__________n．代理人；经纪人__________n．代理权；通讯社12．__________n．品质；质量__________vt.取得资格；使合格abundantabundancegoverngovernmentsubstitutecontradictcontradictorycontradictionroutineoccupyoccupationoccupationalagentagencyqualityqualify Ⅱ.重点短语1．______________保持优秀成绩；继续干下去2．______________相适应；相融合3．__________________________就……而言4．_________________忙着做；忙于某事物5．_________________日复一日6．outofthequestion______________7．settlein______________8．getusedtodoing______________9．inthecompanyof______________10．keepsbcompany______________keepitupfitinasfarasoneisconcernedbeoccupiedwithdayinanddayout不可能的；不值得讨论的(迁入新居或更换工作后)安顿下来习惯于和某人在一起陪伴某人 Ⅲ.经典句式1．Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyoucompanyfor_________youwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.据说在你感到孤独寂寞的时候，你的狗会一直陪伴。2．IbegantointhenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.当看到熟悉的脸庞，我感到在这所新学校里无拘无束了。3．Ifyou_________________asleep，somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.如果你入睡困难，有人建议慢慢地深呼吸。aslongasfeelathomehavetroublefalling 4．ItwasbyNovember1914thatthegovernment_____________________________________thatitspolicyhadfailed.直到1914年11月，政府才被迫承认自己的政策失败了。5．Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall_______________________.我们努力地找一张七人的桌子，但是都被占用啦。forcedtoacknowledgewastakenup Ⅳ.短文填空MyfirstoverseastripwasfromNewYorktoParis.Ifirsthadto__1__aplanetoHeathrowAirportinLondonandthenchangeto__2__flight.WhenIgotofftheplaneatHeathrowIsawsomeonehandingout__3__tosomeofthepassengers，butIdidn'tknowwhattheywere__4__，soIdidn'ttakeone.Besides，Iwastoooccupiedtryingtoworkout__5__tofindwheretocatchtheplanetoParis.WhenItriedto__6__thesecondplanetheyaskedformytransitcard，whichIdidn't__7__.Ithenrealizedthatwaswhatthecardwasfor.Ishowedthemmyticket__8__theysaidIneededtoshowthematransitcard，too. Iwas__9__theyweregoingtosendmebacktoNewYork.Insteadtheymademewait__10__theycheckedeveryone'sairticket，andthentheyletmeonboard.Theplanewas30minuteslateleavingLondonandsome__11__gotveryangry.AfterthatIwasalwayscarefulto__12__whatotherpassengersweredoingandtoasksomeoneifIdidn'tunderstandanything.答案1.catch2.another3.cards4.for5.how6．board7.have8.but9.worried10.while11.passengers12.notice recommendsb/sthtosb(forsth/assth)推荐某人recommendsbtodosth建议某人去做某事；劝某人做某事recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommend后可接that从句，从句中谓语动词用should＋v.形式，should可省略。 (1)Graham'sfatherstronglyrecommendedsendingtheboytoschoolinEngland.格雷尔姆的父亲竭力建议把儿子送到英国去上学。[朗文](2)Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival，sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighly.(2011·福建卷·阅读理解B)recommended 直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)__________waysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:underpromisingandoverdelivering(sayingthatarepairwillbecarriedoutwithinfivehours，butgettingitdonewithintwo)．(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解C)答案Recommended (2)—WhatsuggestiondidThomsongiveyou?—Hesaidhewould__________metoProfessorMacraeashispostgraduatestudent.(2012·日照市模拟)A．commentB．selectC．commandD．recommend解析考查recommendsb/sthtosb(forsth/assth)推荐某人。答案D occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth忙于做某事beoccupiedindoingsth集中精力做某事occupysth占据；占有occupyaposition担任职务(1)Hertimeherthreechildren.她的时间全部用在三个孩子身上啦。[牛津](2)YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame，raisingfourboysundertheageof8！(2011·天津卷·阅读理解B)isfullyoccupiedwith 直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)I________Motherlookingatanearbytable__________byanelderlywomanandayoungcouple.(2010·浙江卷·短文改错)答案noticed；occupied (2)WhenIvisitedher，shewas__________inwritingalecturespeechonChineseHistory.(2012·南宁模拟)A．absorbingB．concentratedC．devotedD．occupied解析考查动词短语，occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth，忙于做某事，bedevotedtosth，专心于/致力于……的；献身……的。答案D succeedin成功；在……方面成功；顺利完成succeedsomeoneas接任某人的职务succeedat/withsth成功方面，在……方面成功succeedindoing成功地做了……，成功地做某事succeedto_sth继承besuccessfulindoingsth成功地做某事(1)I'mnotsurehehasthedeterminationtosucceedasanactor.我不敢肯定他有当一名成功演员的决心。[朗文](2)Negotiatorshavenotyetestablishingaceasefire.谈判者仍未达成停火。[牛津]succeededin 直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthem__________life，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductorysciencecourseabout20yearsago.(2011·全国Ⅰ·完形填空)答案succeedin (2)—Wasitin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?—That'sright.(2012·威海质检)A．when；onB．that；onC．which；inD．that；in解析考查强调句型，Itbe＋强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。答案D acknowledgedoing_sth承认做某事acknowledgesbtobe/as承认某人是acknowledgesbwithsth以……感谢某人itisacknowledgedthat公认……acknowledge/admit辨析acknowledge表示承担使某事公开的责任，而admit常常暗含不情愿承认某人的行为或接受不同的观点，如：Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.他承认偷了那辆车。 (1)He.他供认那是事实。[牛津](2)Itisnowgenerallyacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。[朗文]acknowledgedittobetrue 直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)TheyoungcouplewrotetoMrGrandto__________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittohisfarm.(2010·北京四中质检)A．acknowledgeB．updateC．consultD．acquire解析本题考查动词的意思区别，acknowledge承认，答谢；consult查阅，商量，向……请教；acquire获得，取得，学到，捕获。这里是“写信感谢热情接待”。答案A (2)Hislongservicewiththecompanywas__________withapresent.(2011·济宁模拟)A．admittedB．acknowledgedC．attributedD．accepted答案B toliveincomfort生活舒适comfortsbwithsth安慰某人beacomforttosb对某人是个安慰(1)Thechildrantohismothertobecomforted.孩子跑到妈妈身边以求得到安慰。[朗文](2)toknowthatsheissafe.知道她平安无事是令人安慰的事。[牛津]It'sacomfort 直通高考——看看高考怎么考Forsomepeople，travellingabroadisthethingtheyenjoymost；forothers，though，culturaldifferencesmakethemfeel__________.(2012·山东实验中学模拟)A．calmB．comfortableC．excitedD．uncomfortable答案D (1)It'stimefor＋n.“该是(干)……的时候了。”例：Boysandgirl，It'stimeforclass.同学们，该上课了。(2)It'stime＋(forsb)todosth表示“该是(某人)干……的时候了。”例：It'stimeforyoutocleantheclassroom.该是你打扫教室的时候了。It'stimetogotoschool.该去上学了。 (3)It'stime＋thatclause时，that可省略，time可由high，about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should＋动词原形(should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例：It'stime(that)wewenttobed.我们该去睡觉了。It'shightimethatthearticlewerepublished.发表这篇文章是适时的。It'stimeyoushoulddocleaning.你该去打扫卫生了。 (4)it/this/thatis/wasthefirst(second，third...)timethat...(从句为完成时)例：ItismyfirsttimethatI'veeverwrittenletters.这是我第一次写信。ThecoupletoldusitwasthefourthtimethattheyhadvisitedtheWestLake.这对夫妇告诉我们那是他们第四次游西湖。 直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Thisisthefirsttimethat_________awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.(2011·重庆卷·短文改错)答案I'vebeen(2)ItwasthefirsttimethatI__________myparents.(2011·广东卷·读写任务，范文赏读)答案hadleft (3)—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No，thisisthefirsttimeI________here.(全国卷)A．wasB．havebeenC．cameD．amcoming答案B Ⅰ.品句填词1．WehavegottobeatPolandtoensureq__________fortheWorldCupfinals.2．Applicantsmustsatisfyther__________foradmissiontotheuniversity.3．Ican'tgoout—I'vegottodosomer__________formyexamstotakeplacenextweek.4．By1914thegovernmentwasforcedtoa__________thatitspolicyhadfailed.5．Thewitnesses'statementsc__________eachotherandthefactsremainedunclear. 6．Thetablesnearthewindowwereall__________(占用)，sowehadtofindaplaceinacorner.7．Mymorning__________(日常事务)includeswalkingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.8．Youdon'thavetoinstallthisradioinyournewcar，it'san__________(选择的)extra.9．Thisregionisbeautifulinnaturalsight，and__________(丰富的)inforestandtourresources.10．Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingisnotinarrivingatyour__________(目的地)butinthejourneyitself. 答案1.qualification2.requirements3.revision4．acknowledge5.contradicted6.occupied7.routine8．optional9.abundant10.destination Ⅱ.短语识境adjustto；keepitup；asfarasoneisconcerned；feelathome；bepopularwith；fitin；beoccupiedwith；outofthequestion；takeup；referto1．AtfirstIfeltawkward，butIsoonlearnedto__________.2．Youcan'tgototheweddinginthatoldshirt—it'squite__________.3．Helen__________businessmatters，sowedidn'twanttobotherher.4．Writingthepaper__________mostoftheweekend.5．Letmejust__________mynotesfortheexactfigures. 6．I'vebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday，butIshallnotbeableto__________.7．Youshouldmakethenewstudents__________inyourschool.8．She'salivelychildand__________everyone.9．__________，I'mnotagainstyourplan.10．__________thetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.答案1.fitin2.outofthequestion3.wasoccupiedwith4．tookup5.referto6.keepitup7.feelathome8．popularwith9.AsfarasIamconcerned10．Adjustingto Ⅲ.翻译句子1．普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。(beacknowledgedas)________________________________________________________________________________________2．海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰她。(beoccupiedwith)________________________________________________________________________3．她唱歌来维持高涨的情绪。(keepup)________________________________________________________________________ 4．吉姆一直生活在湖边，因而他在水中感到自由自在。(feelathome)________________________________________________________________________5．今年再度出国是绝无可能的。(outofthequestion)________________________________________________________________________6．这是他第二次单独跟她外出。(itbethesecondtimethat...)________________________________________________________________________ 7．至于说到天气，我觉得没有关系。(asfaras)_________________________________________________________________________________________8．建议每年把机器检修一次。(itberecommendedthat...)________________________________________________________________________ 答案1.Heiswidelyacknowledgedasthebestplayerintheworld.2．Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmatters，sowedidn'twanttobotherher.3．Shekeptupherspiritsbysinging.4．Jimalwayslivesbyalake，andhefeelsathomeinthewater.5．Anothertripabroadthisyearisoutofthequestion.6．Itwasthesecondtimehehadbeenoutwithheralone.7．Asfarastheweatherisconcerned，Idon'tthinkitmatters.8．Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear. 【典例】Mrs.Neidl's__43__thatyearwas，“Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit__44__(later)！”Ibegantotake__45__(risks)．Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing—onlythingstobe__46__(improved)upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand__47__(confidently)createsomething.(2010·北京卷) 43．A.messageB．mottoC．sayingD．suggestion解析考查名词辨析及文章理解。引号里是一句鼓励的话，根据前文可知这句话是她的座右铭。迷惑性较大的C选项saying意为“谚语”，往往是人们长期形成的对生活经验的总结，强调群体性及时间性；message“信息”；suggestion“建议”，均不符合题意。答案B 【方法指导】1．理解文章大意，充分利用上下文语境解答完形填空题时，考生首先应该把握文章大意，在理解文章大意的基础上综合考虑、辨析所提供的选项。避免做完题后才猛然发现所选的选项与文章的大意相冲突或矛盾。2．先理解文章大意，再综合考虑在理解文章大意的基础上进行综合考虑是解答完形填空题的关键。本段前面提到作者看到theguard向陌生人挥手时，对方也挥手致谢，即使是一个表情刻板的商人也不例外。由此可见，微笑着向别人挥手改变的是他们的“感情”。前三项分别表示“趋势”、“观察”、“规章制度”，都与文章大意不符。