初中语法-定语从句全解

《初中语法-定语从句全解》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、定语从句WARMUPWhere&whichThisisthehouse_______Ilive.Thisisthehouse_______Ilivein.wherewhich拓展思考Isthishouse________Ilivein?Isthishouse__________isthebestinthecity?theonetheonethatWhich&whenIcan’tforgetthosedays______IstudiedinU.S.Ican’tforgetthosedays______IspentinU.S.whenwhich

2、Why&thatThisisthereason_____heislate.Thisisthereason_____heexplainedabouthisabsence.whythatWhen&thatItis8o’clock_____Icomehere.Itisat8o’clock____Icomehere.whenthat强调句做题一般步骤1.确定先行词：空格之前的单词或词组2.将先行词带入定语从句，还原从句为完整句子3.根据先行词在还原句中的成分确定引导词步骤二步骤三Inwhich=where步骤一先行词house，带入句子Ilivei

3、nthehouse(RIGHT)Thisisthehouse_______Ilive.关系代词与关系副词常用的关系代词指代对象代指人代指物既可指人又可指物主格whothatwhichthatasasthat宾格whomthat所有格whoseATTENTION1.that既可以又可指人又可指物。2.who在从句中做主语、whom在从句中做宾语。3.whose一般指人，有时也可指物，在从句中做定语。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句指代对象先行词关系副词及相应结构时间dayyeardatetimewhenduringwhichtime

4、地点theplacethecity地点whereinwhichfromwhich原因thereasonwhythatforwhich扩展练习1Thisisthecase______he’ahadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhichWewentthoughaperiod____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.(08上海）A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich非限定性定语从句Sheism

5、ysisterwhoisanurse.(限定性定语从句，特指是我当护士的那个妹妹。)Sheismysister,whoisanurse.（非限定性定语从句，whoisanurse是一个附带条件。）限制性定语从句非限制定语从句与先行词的关系紧密删除影响句意疏松，删后不影响逗号的运用不运用逗号运用逗号关系词that运用可用不可用关系词是否省略可省略不可省略读时是否停顿不停顿读时停顿是否可修饰句子不可可修饰整个句子翻译时的区别常译为定语译为并列句或从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句对解题有用的两个区别：1.从形态上：逗号的区别2.从意义上：紧密

6、的区别3.关系代词指代整个主句内容，要用非限制性定语从句真题举例Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,____isalwaysbusyattheweekend.(06上海春)A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which变式:名词性成分+介词+关系代词（2000上海）RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,___wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofthose1.逗号

7、排除C2.reasonable从句主语是price3.whoseprice=thepriceofwhich：B特殊形式的定语从句1.必须用as引导的定语从句条件：先行词为such,so,as,thesame等Itwasn’tsuchagoodbook___shehaddescribed.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what辨析Key：看空格后的句子成分是否完整Such/soassuch/sothatAsateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblemastheycannotwo

8、rkout.Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblemthattheycannotworkitout.综合练习Thes