基于连续文化序列的史前聚落演变中的空间数据挖掘研究--以郑洛地区为例

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1、988355索取弓—』业逝一密级·——墼勇二一一南京坪勉大掌硕士学位论文固基于连续文化序列的史前聚落演交串的空间数据挖掘研究一一以郑洛地区为倒作者：院系：指导教师；学科专业：答辩H崩；j鞋济民地理科学学皖黄家柱教授汹翻年教授地酉学与地理信息系统2006年5月AbstractThedatathattheresearchinstitutesofsettlementarchaeologyneedtoprocessaremultifariousanddisorderly．Asoneoftheconstantarchaeologicalquestionsfor

2、discussion，thespace-timeissueisamorecomplexconcept．Itisgreatlyassociatedwiththehumanculturemode，SOitisverydifficulttoreorganizeandprocessthecomplicatedspace—timedatawiththetraditionalarchaeologicalmethodsofspatialanalysis．Spatialdataminingistodrawtheconcealedknowledgeandspatial

3、relationsorthemeaningfulfeaturesandmodesfromthespatialdatabase．Thistechnologyhasparticularadvantagesincomprehendingspatialdataandgainingtheinternalrelationsbetweenthespatialandunspatialdata．Takingthedisadvantagesofthetraditionalarchaeologicalanalyticmethodsandtheadvantagesofthe

4、spatialdataminingtechnologyintoconsideration，Idecideintroducethespatialdataminingtechnologytothesealementarchaeologicalresearchofspace·timeissue．MiningthedatainthesettlementsofthefourcontinuouscultureperiodsinZhengzhouandLuoyangarea，Iaimatdiscoveringthesettlementdistributionlaw

5、andthesettlementspace·timeevolvementlaw,bothofwhicharehiddeninthelargeamountofdata．Thisthesisexpandssometheoriesandmethodologiesclosely‘relatedtothespatialdatamining，suchas，decisiontreeclassification，spatialclusteringandspatialanalysisetc．Ialsoanalysethebasicprocedureofspatiald

6、ataminingandstudytheconcretealgorithminadeepgoingway．BymakinguseofSuperMapObjects，Idevelopthespatialdatasystem，whichisbasedonthecontinuousculturesequences．Afterminingthedataofsettlementsofthefourperiodsinthisarea,Iextractthespatialclassificationandclusteringrules．Icontrasttheru

7、lesanddiscoverthedistributionregularityandspace—timeevolvementregularityoftheprehistoricsettlementsinZhenzhouandLuoyangarea．(1)Byusingthedecisiontreeclassification，Iextracttheclassificationrulesofthesettlementsitearea．Withtheserulesandthedistributionsituationofthesettlements．Ic

8、ontrastthefirst—classsettlementsofthesefourculturalper