呕吐药的合理使用

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1、北京市执业药师继续教育教材临床止吐药物的合理使用北京医院药学部夏路风刘蕾目录1.病理生理........................................................................................12.呕吐的病因：................................................................................22.1反射性呕吐.......................................

2、...................................22.2中枢性呕吐..........................................................................32.3前庭障碍性呕吐..................................................................32.4神经官能性呕吐...............................................................

3、...43.诊断方法........................................................................................43.1病史......................................................................................43.2体格检查.......................................................................

4、.......63.3实验室及其他辅助检查......................................................74.止吐药的分类及作用机制............................................................74.1抗胆碱药：..........................................................................74.2抗组胺药：............................

5、..............................................84.3抗多巴胺药：......................................................................84.4皮质类固醇类：..................................................................84.5苯甲酰胺类：........................................................

6、..............94.65-羟色胺受体拮抗剂：.......................................................94.7神经激肽受体拮抗剂：....................................................115.止吐药的应用..............................................................................125.1胃肠道疾病.....................

7、...................................................125.2肝脏、胆道及胰腺疾病....................................................135.3中枢神经系统病变............................................................135.4药物所致的呕吐................................................................13

8、5.5神经、精神因素所致的呕吐............................................146.手术后恶心呕吐的防治............................................