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ID:37364585
大小:1.86 MB
页数:64页
时间:2019-05-22
《CeO2基乙苯催化脱氢制苯乙烯催化剂的研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、摘要在常压、反应温度620℃、液态空速1.0h.1、乙苯与水的体积比1:2的反应条件下,考察了Ce02、Ce02.K20以及Fe203.Ce02催化剂的乙苯脱氢活性,利用XRD、XFS以及Ar溅射技术对催化剂物相和表面价态进行分析,其结果与催化活性关联,研究结果如下:l:Ce02本身具有优良的乙苯脱氢活性,其苯乙烯收率稳定在38.5%左右。添加钾助剂后,脱氢反应进行lOh,Ce02.K20催化剂的苯乙烯收率从39.4%升高至51.O%,随后催化活性逐渐下降,脱氢反应50h,苯乙烯收率是42.3%。钾助剂含量
2、的增加对苯乙烯收率影响甚小。在Fe20s-Ce02催化剂组分中,C002含量从O%增加到8%,乙苯转化率随之逐渐增加;当Ce02含量在8%时,乙苯转化率达到最大值20.4%;当Ce02含量大于8%时,乙苯转化率逐渐下降。2:研究表明,Ce02是一种Ce3+和Cc4+共存的混合价态氧化物。在乙苯脱氢条件下,ce02催化剂表面存在如下动态平衡:Ce02#H片2.,。co;CP02吖(03、.Ce02幔物相稳定密切相关,乙苯催化脱氢的活性相可能是Cc02.Ce02略。Cc02催化剂表面ce3+/Ce"+比值下降,其副产物(苯和甲苯)含量随之减少,乙苯脱氢选择性随之提高。3:在高温作用下,C002和KOH相互作用形成Ce.O.K键。Ce02.K20催化剂表面Ce”相对含量减少,乙苯脱氢副产物(苯+甲苯)含量随之减少,苯乙烯选择性相应提高,Ce”是乙苯脱氢副产物(苯和甲苯)的活性中心。乙苯脱氢反应条件下,Ce02.K20催化剂表面物相拟似如下动态平衡:Q一0一K寺ceo,一,寺&D2(嘛4、。表面Cc-O-K键的水解,促进催化活性的上升;当Cc-O.K键趋向完全水解,催化活性随之逐渐下降。催化活性稳定时,催化剂表面物相趋向如下平衡cP02#亏Hz,豸CO曼cP02一,(o5、脱氢活性衰退时间也随之延缓。Fe2+/Fe3+比值从0.60减少到0.54、ce3+/ce4+A0.155减少到0.140,乙苯转化率随之上升;Fe2We3+和ce3+/ce4"比值分别为0.54和0.140时,乙苯转化率达到最佳值;Fe2+/Fe3+比值从0.54减少到0.49、ce3+Ice4+从O.140减少到0.120,乙苯转化率随之下降。关键词:Ce02,催化剂,XPS,XRDIIAbstractInthispaper,theactivitiesofCe02,Ce02·K20andFe203·Ce6、02catalystsforethylbenzenedehydrogenationweremeasuredunderthereactionconditionsof620"C,atmosphericpressure,thespacevelocityof0.6h-1andtheSteam/EBratio(involume)of0.5.Thecrystal咖lmlr.candsurfacestateoftheactivecomponentsofthecatalystswereinvestigatedbyusing7、X-raydiffraction,XPSmethodsand心sputteringtechnology,andthenrelatedtothecatalystactivity.Theresultsareshownasfollows:1:Ce02exhibitsgoodactivityforthedehydrogenationofethylbenzene,theyieldofstyreneWasmeasuredtObeabout38.5%.ForCe02-K20catalystwithpotassiumadd8、itive,after10hreaction,thestyreneyieldincreasedfrom39.4%to51.0%,thendecreasedwithincreasingthereactiontimefurther,finallydecreasedto42.0%after50hreaction.Theeffectofthecontentofpotassiuminthecatalystonthestyr
3、.Ce02幔物相稳定密切相关,乙苯催化脱氢的活性相可能是Cc02.Ce02略。Cc02催化剂表面ce3+/Ce"+比值下降,其副产物(苯和甲苯)含量随之减少,乙苯脱氢选择性随之提高。3:在高温作用下,C002和KOH相互作用形成Ce.O.K键。Ce02.K20催化剂表面Ce”相对含量减少,乙苯脱氢副产物(苯+甲苯)含量随之减少,苯乙烯选择性相应提高,Ce”是乙苯脱氢副产物(苯和甲苯)的活性中心。乙苯脱氢反应条件下,Ce02.K20催化剂表面物相拟似如下动态平衡:Q一0一K寺ceo,一,寺&D2(嘛4、。表面Cc-O-K键的水解,促进催化活性的上升;当Cc-O.K键趋向完全水解,催化活性随之逐渐下降。催化活性稳定时,催化剂表面物相趋向如下平衡cP02#亏Hz,豸CO曼cP02一,(o5、脱氢活性衰退时间也随之延缓。Fe2+/Fe3+比值从0.60减少到0.54、ce3+/ce4+A0.155减少到0.140,乙苯转化率随之上升;Fe2We3+和ce3+/ce4"比值分别为0.54和0.140时,乙苯转化率达到最佳值;Fe2+/Fe3+比值从0.54减少到0.49、ce3+Ice4+从O.140减少到0.120,乙苯转化率随之下降。关键词:Ce02,催化剂,XPS,XRDIIAbstractInthispaper,theactivitiesofCe02,Ce02·K20andFe203·Ce6、02catalystsforethylbenzenedehydrogenationweremeasuredunderthereactionconditionsof620"C,atmosphericpressure,thespacevelocityof0.6h-1andtheSteam/EBratio(involume)of0.5.Thecrystal咖lmlr.candsurfacestateoftheactivecomponentsofthecatalystswereinvestigatedbyusing7、X-raydiffraction,XPSmethodsand心sputteringtechnology,andthenrelatedtothecatalystactivity.Theresultsareshownasfollows:1:Ce02exhibitsgoodactivityforthedehydrogenationofethylbenzene,theyieldofstyreneWasmeasuredtObeabout38.5%.ForCe02-K20catalystwithpotassiumadd8、itive,after10hreaction,thestyreneyieldincreasedfrom39.4%to51.0%,thendecreasedwithincreasingthereactiontimefurther,finallydecreasedto42.0%after50hreaction.Theeffectofthecontentofpotassiuminthecatalystonthestyr
4、。表面Cc-O-K键的水解,促进催化活性的上升;当Cc-O.K键趋向完全水解,催化活性随之逐渐下降。催化活性稳定时,催化剂表面物相趋向如下平衡cP02#亏Hz,豸CO曼cP02一,(o5、脱氢活性衰退时间也随之延缓。Fe2+/Fe3+比值从0.60减少到0.54、ce3+/ce4+A0.155减少到0.140,乙苯转化率随之上升;Fe2We3+和ce3+/ce4"比值分别为0.54和0.140时,乙苯转化率达到最佳值;Fe2+/Fe3+比值从0.54减少到0.49、ce3+Ice4+从O.140减少到0.120,乙苯转化率随之下降。关键词:Ce02,催化剂,XPS,XRDIIAbstractInthispaper,theactivitiesofCe02,Ce02·K20andFe203·Ce6、02catalystsforethylbenzenedehydrogenationweremeasuredunderthereactionconditionsof620"C,atmosphericpressure,thespacevelocityof0.6h-1andtheSteam/EBratio(involume)of0.5.Thecrystal咖lmlr.candsurfacestateoftheactivecomponentsofthecatalystswereinvestigatedbyusing7、X-raydiffraction,XPSmethodsand心sputteringtechnology,andthenrelatedtothecatalystactivity.Theresultsareshownasfollows:1:Ce02exhibitsgoodactivityforthedehydrogenationofethylbenzene,theyieldofstyreneWasmeasuredtObeabout38.5%.ForCe02-K20catalystwithpotassiumadd8、itive,after10hreaction,thestyreneyieldincreasedfrom39.4%to51.0%,thendecreasedwithincreasingthereactiontimefurther,finallydecreasedto42.0%after50hreaction.Theeffectofthecontentofpotassiuminthecatalystonthestyr
5、脱氢活性衰退时间也随之延缓。Fe2+/Fe3+比值从0.60减少到0.54、ce3+/ce4+A0.155减少到0.140,乙苯转化率随之上升;Fe2We3+和ce3+/ce4"比值分别为0.54和0.140时,乙苯转化率达到最佳值;Fe2+/Fe3+比值从0.54减少到0.49、ce3+Ice4+从O.140减少到0.120,乙苯转化率随之下降。关键词:Ce02,催化剂,XPS,XRDIIAbstractInthispaper,theactivitiesofCe02,Ce02·K20andFe203·Ce
6、02catalystsforethylbenzenedehydrogenationweremeasuredunderthereactionconditionsof620"C,atmosphericpressure,thespacevelocityof0.6h-1andtheSteam/EBratio(involume)of0.5.Thecrystal咖lmlr.candsurfacestateoftheactivecomponentsofthecatalystswereinvestigatedbyusing
7、X-raydiffraction,XPSmethodsand心sputteringtechnology,andthenrelatedtothecatalystactivity.Theresultsareshownasfollows:1:Ce02exhibitsgoodactivityforthedehydrogenationofethylbenzene,theyieldofstyreneWasmeasuredtObeabout38.5%.ForCe02-K20catalystwithpotassiumadd
8、itive,after10hreaction,thestyreneyieldincreasedfrom39.4%to51.0%,thendecreasedwithincreasingthereactiontimefurther,finallydecreasedto42.0%after50hreaction.Theeffectofthecontentofpotassiuminthecatalystonthestyr
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