2009年9月英语高级口译真题答案

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1、答案：1.managerialandprofessional2.excellenceofAmericanuniversities3.educationforthemass4.womenandminorities5.onepubliccollege6.decentralizationanddiversity7.competitionforstudentsandresources8.theNationalAcademyofScience9.commissionedby10.provideadequatefund

2、s11.scientificresearchbecamedecentralized12.gavegraduatestudentsresearchopportunities13.tothebenefitofindustry14.investinginthefuture15.forreturningveterans16.wereinconceivableinEurope17.neverdreamedofgoingtocollege18.loanandsubsidyprograms19.helpedtodemoc

3、ratizeaccess20.morethan180billiondollars Secion2CADBA DABCBCACBDBDCCB09年9月上海高级口译英译中原文及答案 Amidthehubbuboverafewless-bad-than-expectedstatistics,America’seconomicdebatehasturnedtothenatureoftherecovery.Optimistsexpectavigorousreboundasconfidencereturns,pent-

4、updemandisunleashedandmassivegovernmentstimulustakeseffect.Mostobserversarebracingforalongslog,asdebt-ladenconsumersrebuilttheirsavings,outputgrowthremainsweakandunemploymentcontinuestorise.Thereis,however,somethingthateventuallywillhaveamuchbiggerimpacton

5、Americans’prosperitythantheslopeoftherecovery.ThatistheeffectofthecrisisonAmerica’spotentialrateofgrowthitself.Aneconomy’slong-termspeedlimit（its“trend”or“potential”rateofgrowth）isthepaceatwhichGDPcanexpandwithoutaffectingunemploymentand,hence,inflation.It

6、isdeterminedbygrowthinthesupplyoflaboralongwiththespeedwithwhichproductivityimproves.Thepaceofpotentialgrowthhelpsdeterminethesustainabilityofeverythingfrompublicdebttothepricesofshares.Unfortunately,theoutlookforAmerica’spotentialgrowthratewasdarkeninglon

7、gbeforethefinancialcrisishit.TheIT-inducedproductivityrevolution,whichsentpotentialoutputsoaringattheendofthe1990s,haswaned.Moreimportant,America’slaborsupplyisgrowingmoreslowlyasthepopulationages,theshareofwomenworkinghasleveledoffandthatofstudentswhowork

8、hasfallen.由于一小部分经济数据显示当前经济状况并没有预期的那样坏，一些人就骚动起来，开始讨论起美国经济的复苏之路。乐观人士认为在信心恢复、压抑已久的内需得到释放和大量的政府刺激计划奏效的背景下，将会有一个强势的反弹。大多数专家，正准备迎来一个更加漫长的艰难之旅：债务累累的消费者正在重建他们的积蓄，产量的增长依旧迟缓，失业率仍在攀升……但是，还有一个比复苏趋势更会影响美国繁荣的东西，那就是这次危机给美国潜