2014译林版英语8b_unit7_international_charities知识点

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1、Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit1.Youhavesomepocketmoneyleft.èpocketmoney零花钱èleft是leave的过去分词，意为“剩余的”，在句中作后置定语。桌子上没有剩余的苹果。________________________________________________èhavesth.left还剩下什么2.Itprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.èprovidesth.forsb.=providesb.with

2、sth.向某人提供èeducation教育Childrenmustgeteducation.【拓展】①educate动词，意为“教育；培养”educatesb.todosth.教育某人做某事教育孩子需要耐心。It_______patience_____________________________.你应该教育你儿子对别人友好。_________________________________________________②educator名词，意为“教育工作者；教育家”3.Italsoworkstopreventthe

3、spreadofsomeseriousdieases.èspread名词，意为“扩散；分布；展开”我们必须阻止这种疾病的蔓延。____________________________________________________你应该意识到教育普及的重要性。____________________________________________________【拓展】spread动词，意为“展开；传播；散布”Hespreadthemap.Thenewswasspreadquickly.èpreventv.阻止，禁止做某事

4、preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事4.furtheradv./adj.furtherstudyFartheradv.HejumpedfartherthanJack5.too…to….太。。。而不能。。。I’mtooweaktowalk.=___________________________________=___________________________________6.ORBIS奥比斯Oxfam乐施会UNICEF联合国儿童基金会WWF世界自然基金会7.especially adv.尤其

5、.与particularly常可以互换HeisgoodatEnglish,especiallygrammar.People,especiallyyoungstersdon’tseemsopolitethesedays.I’mparticularlyfondofpopmusic.【Reading】1.DrMa,pleasetellussomethingaboutblindness.èblindness不可数名词，意为“失明”不要因为失明就放弃你的梦想。_____________________________________

6、____________【拓展】blindness是形容词blind+后缀ness构成的名词，类似的还有：kindnessillnesshappinessrichnesssadness2.…mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.èmostly副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地”I’mmostlyathomeonSundays.Hewritestohisparentseveryweek,mostlyonSaturdays.辨

7、析：mostly和mostmostly:只作副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半”Thesechildrenaremostlyfromthecity.most：①形容词，意为“最多的，最高程度的”Hehasthemostfriends.②副词，意为“最”IthinkMathsisthemostimportantofallthesubjects.③名词，意为“大多数，大部分”Hespentmostofthetimeinplayingcomputergames.一言辨异：Mostoftheworkersgotoworkmostly

8、onfoot.ècase可数名词，意为“病例；案例”Thisisacaseoffever.ècure及物动词，意为“治愈，矫正”Canyoucurethesickchild?【拓展】curesb.ofone’sillness“治好某人的疾病”这种特别的药治好了他的头疼。Thespecialmedicin