中国家禽产业的经济分析

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1、中国农业科学院博士学位论文中国家禽产业的经济分析姓名：申秋红申请学位级别：博士专业：农业经济管理指导教师：王济民20080601AbstractInthedevelopmentofanimalhusbandry，Poultryindustryisthemosttraditional，ancientandimportantlivestockindustryanditplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinresolvingthe”threerural”problem,optimizingagriculturalstructureandmeetingthep

2、eople’Sdemandformeatproducts．Withthedevelopmentofnationaleconomy，poultryproductswillcontinuetobeChina’Simportantsourceofanimalprotein，andcontinuetOmaketremendouscontributionstothefuturesustainabledevelopmentofChina’SagIiculture．Poultrymeatandeggproductiondevelopedrapidlysincethe1990s，poultryme

3、atproductionisnotonlygrowingfaster，butalsoinanincreasedshareinmeatyearafteryear．ThemainprovinceofpoultryproductionisShandong，Guangdong，Jiangsu，LiaoningandHebei，withitsoutputaccountingforabout47percentofnationaloutput．EggproductionisgatheredinnortheastChina，CentralChinaandEastChinaregion．Basedo

4、ntheabove，thepaperhascalculatedcontributionrateofmaterialinputs，laborandtechnology．Therateofpoultryis86，16and17percent；Rateofeggis43，一9and71percentrespectively．Withdifferentscale，differentregionstherearedifferentcostsandbenefits．Technology，industrialorganizationandinputpricehaveaffectedCOSTSan

5、dbenefits．Sincethe1990s，thetotalconsumptionofpoultryproductsisrising．ThemainmarketofpoultryiseasterncoastalareasofChinaandmainmarketofeggiswestern．Inrecentyears，withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards，theprevalenceoffast-foodconsumption，theconsumptionofpoultryproductsoutdoorisgrowing．Circu

6、lationandprocessingofpoultryproductshasanimportantinfluenceonthedevelopmentofthepoulnyindustry．Before1978，poultryproductshavebeenstrictStateMonopoliedforpurchaseandmarketing；In1985afterfreshagriculturalproductscirculationsystemhaschangedfundamentally,poultryproductsgraduallymnunderthemarketpri

7、ces．Inrecentyears，themarketpriceofpoultryproductshasstabilized，andslightlydownwardtrend，pricesofpoultryproductsisinfluencedbypriceofotheranimalproducts，incomeofresidentsandfeedprices．Only5percentpoultryproductisbeenintensiveprocessed，an