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1、EnglishVocabulary(Etymology)1,OldEnglish:(1500)Noun:sky,air,soil,water,fire,hand,eye,nose,mouth,apple,fruit,floor,room,house…..Adjective:white,red,black,green,cold,hot,happy,angry…..Verb:look,see,take,bring,fetch,run,jump,fly,die,live…Preposition:in,on,about,for,from…….2,LatinEngl
2、ish:prefix:com,pre,ex…wordroot:mun,dic,spect….suffix:ity,tion,ment….(prefix+wordroot+suffix)85%Englishwords3,GreekEnglish:narcissism,Achilles’heel,aphrodisiac,promethean,iridescent,aurora,bacchanalian,centaur,chimerical,cupidity,jovial,zephyr,odyssey……4,FrenchEnglish:déjàvu,esprit
3、decorps,aufait,faitaccompli,resume,coup,coupdegrace,voila……5,OtherEnglish:dimsum,chowmein,mahjong,tsunami,boomerang,koala,kiwi,putsch,Reich....Prefix:(adv,oftenuse)1,ab=away,off2,ad,ac,as,ar,=to3,com/col/con=self,together4,de=down,from5,di,dis=not,apart6,ex=out7,inter=between8,ob=
4、against9,para=beside10,per=through,completely,falsely11,pre/pro=forward,ahead,for12,re=back,again13,sub=under,inplaceof14,trans=across,through15,se=apartSuffix:(fornature,oftenuse)able:responsible,calculable,fashionable,capable,audible…..aholic:chocaholic,workaholic,alcoholic,shop
5、aholic…..ancy,ency:confidence,assistance,arrogance….(action,state,oftenuncounted)cide:suicide,homicide,regicide,patricide….cracy:democracy,bureaucracy,plutocracy,aristocracy…..er,or:traitor,computer,competitor,tractor….graphy:geography,choreography,photography….(subject)fy:satisfy
6、,mollify,purify,solidify…..tion:question,hesitation,confession….ful:beautiful,wonderful,sorrowful,forgetful….ment:government,department,judgment,development….ology:archaeology,ornithology,geology,ecology,sociology,psychology,genealogy….ous:conscious,conspicuous,poisonous,contagiou
7、s,infectious…..mania:dipsomania,kleptomania,pyromania,megalomania,nymphmaniaphobia:acrophobia(acrobat,Acropolis),hydrophobia,claustrophobia,agoraphobia,xenophobia,photophobia(photosynthesis,phototheraphy)…WordRoots(Verb,oftenuse)Preliminary,Elementary1,man=handmanual:manuallabor,m
8、anualtraining,managementmanufactu
