【中考题型全接触】精讲精练：中考题型五　词语运用

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1、中考题型五　词语运用河北中考对词汇的考查主要集中在单词拼写、词形变化及语法知识和固定搭配等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨近义词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计2015年河北中考对词汇的考查重点仍放在实词的拼写及同义词辨析上。2011—2014年河北中考试题分析表词语运用年份考点单词拼写词形变化语法知识固定搭配201181，8482，83852012无81，83，84，85822013无81，82，84，85832014无81

2、，82，83，85841．认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。2．认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。3．根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。4．认真研读完成后的句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。【经典再现】①(2014，涉县二模)1．Sheepeatgrassan

3、dleaves．2．Wediditbyourselves．3．Dadlearnedtousethecomputerlastmonth.4．Theywenthomequickly．5．Heisgoodatdealing_withallkindsofproblems.②(2014，廊坊市大城县新世纪中学模拟)1．Totellyouthetruth，Iplayedcomputergamesthewholenight.2．Ivisitedthreedifferentcountriesduringmysummervac

4、ation.3．Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely．4．Myfathergetsusedtoridingabiketowork.5．Ihaveneverheard_ofhisnamebefore.③(2014，唐山市路南区一模)1．ThegreatartistgavehisshowinShanghaiandtheticketsweresoldoutinminutes.2．Harrykeepsexercisingeverymorning.Asaresult，hekeepslighter

5、thanheusedtobe.3．MymotherisateacherandshehastaughtEnglishinthisschoolfor20years.4．Tonyis_friendly_toeveryoneandmanypeoplelikemakingfriendswithhim.5．IboughtabigcakeformygrandfatheronhiseightiethbirthdaylastSunday.④(2014，邯郸市二模)1．Youareanexcellentboy.Nevergive

6、_uptryingeasily.2．Thefootballbelongstothesechildren．Giveittothem.3．BrianusuallyfliestoCanadabecausehethinksit'sveryfast.4．ThisismyfirsttimetovisitLondonandI'mveryexcited.5．Themoreplantsthereare，thelesspollutiontherewillbe.⑤(2014，张家口市一模)1．Iwenttothatgamewith

7、Tomonmytwelfthbirthday.2．Therearethousandsofvisitorsenjoyingthebeautifulvieweveryyear.3．Myfatherusedtogotoworkbycar，butnowheusuallytakesthebus.4．“Howdareyoutakeflowersfrommygarden！”heshoutedangrily．5．Becauseoftheheavyrain，theyhavetoput_offthesportsmeetingti

8、llnextMonday.⑥(2014，秦皇岛海港区二模)1．Ican'tseeitclearlybecausethere'slittlelightintheroom.2．Everyoneknowstheimportanceofthemeetingandnobodywillbelateforit.3．Thebeautifulbutterflyhadarestontheflowerandthenfle