船舶外国论文

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1、JournalofTransportGeography17(2009)10–20ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectJournalofTransportGeographyjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/jtrangeoEmerginginter-industrypartnershipsbetweenshippinglinesandstevedores:fromrivalrytocooperation?a,*baMartinSoppé,F

2、rancescoParola,AntoineFrémontaINRETS-SPLOTFrenchNationalInstituteforTransportandSafetyResearch,2AvenueduGl.Malleret-Joinville,94114ArcueilCedex,FrancebUniversityofGenova–DepartmentofBusinessStudies,CIELI–ItalianCentreofExcellenceforIntegratedLogistics,ViaVivaldi5

3、,16126Genova,ItalyarticleinfoabstractKeywords:Sincelate-1960sstevedoringoperationsassumedadramaticimportanceforshippinglines,whohaveShippinglinesbeensecuringdedicatedberthsforsomedecades.Overthelast20years,theinstitutionalturninportsInternationalterminaloperators

4、drovetheoverseasexpansionofpurestevedoringcompanies.Forquitealongtimecarriersandsteve-Portsdoresfiercelybattledeachotherbothforbargainingcontractualarrangementsandforsecuringnewcon-Corporatestrategycessionsinthekeyportareas.Currentlythisscenarioisslowlychangingand

5、someearly-formsofCo-operationpartnershiparecomingout.ThispaperanalysesthedifferentpathwaysthroughwhichcarrierssatisfyMaritimenetworktheirneedsofhandlingservices.Basedon2006dataitempiricallydemonstratesthegrowingresorttosuchformsofcooperationbothcontractuallyandvi

6、aequityventures.Ó2008ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.21.ThelinershippingindustryandthesupplyofportservicesTerminalOperators(ITOs)isonthepointofdominatingthemarket.Theadventofcontainerisationhasdeeplyaffectedtheorganisa-Theemergenceofpowerfulpureterminaloperators(PT

7、Os),tionofmaritimeshippingindustryaswellastherelationshipswillingtodiversifytheirportfoliosandtoincreasetheirfinancialamongtheplayerswithinthetransportationchain.Thedemandmarginsoverseas,gavemomentumtocarriers’involvementinter-forcontainerisedtransporthasbeenconti

8、nuouslyincreasingandminalsasmajorshippinglinesweregrowinglyconstrainedtode-leadingshipperstoprogressivelyenlargetheirfocustowardsafendtheirenormousinvestmentin