高一英语Unit1-2补课讲义

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1、Unit1Friendship1.surveyn.&vt调查carryout/conductasurvey进行一次调查asurvey(carriedout/conducted)bysb.intosth.某人所做的对某事的调查surveythetrafficaccidentAlmost60%ofthestudents(whowere)surveyedsaidtheysupportedtheplan.（短文写作中可以借鉴使用，供参考）surveyoneselfinthemirror对着镜子审视自己2.addsth.up:addupthescores把分数加起来______________

2、_,Igetadifferentanswer.每次我把这些数字加起来，总得到不同的结果。拓:addupto总和为、合计达；总的说来相当于Themoneyhespentaddedupto$3,000thismonth.addto:increaseorstrengthen增加、加强addtoone’sdifficulties/trouble/knowledge/information/enjoymentaddtothefestiveatmosphere增加节日气氛拓:add…to…把……添加到……addsugartothecoffeeaddfueltotheflame/fire火上浇油3

3、.upset(1)adj.心烦意乱的、不安的；难过的；生气的be/feelget/becomeupsetaboutsth./that从句(2)vt.使不安、烦扰；使不舒服、使难过；打乱，搅乱(upset/upset)Losingtheringupsetherverymuch.戒指丢失让她心烦。Allmyplanswereupsetbythesuddenchangeinweather.天气的骤变打乱了我的全部计划。4.ignorevt.takenonoticeof;refusetopayattentionto不理睬；忽视；装作没看到ignoreone’sadvice/warning不理

4、会某人的建议/警告Hecompletelyignoredherandkeptonwalking.他装作完全没有注意到她，继续往前走。______________________________.我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。5.calm平静的；镇静的；沉着的stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静Onthesurface,Nelsonlookslikeaverycalmperson.表面上，尼尔森似乎是一个很冷静的人。Aredsunroseslowlyfromthecalmsea.一轮红日从平静的海面上冉冉升起。(2)v.使安静；使冷静；使镇定calmone’snerves镇

5、定神经calmthepain减轻疼痛calmdown(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来：Calmdown,there’snothingtoworryabout.安静下来吧，没有什么值得焦虑的。Hetookafewdeepbreaths________.他深深地吸了几口气使自己平静下来。6.concern(1)v.(使)担心；涉及、关系到Theboy’spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.concernoneselfaboutsth.让自己关心、关注某事beconcernedaboutsth.关心、关注某事Don’tconcernyourselfabout/with

6、otherpeople’sbusiness.Heisconcernedabout/forhersafety.Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.这个消息关系到你的哥哥。(2)n.担心；关注（的事情）；（利害）关系Themainconcernisthattheenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Mindyourownconcerns.关注与你自己有关的事。拓:as/sofarassb.isconcerned就……来说、就……而论AsfarasIamconcerned,thelatterisfarbetter.7.looseadj.not

7、firmlyortightlyfixedSheworeloosegarmentsinthesummer.Ihavegotaloosetooth.我的一颗牙齿松动了。Someloosepagesfelloutofthebook.8.gothrough(1)tosufferorexperience经历，遭受或忍受(2)tolookatorexaminecarefully仔细阅读或研究(3)topassthroughorbeaccepted通过、被接受Theco