猜测词义解题指导 gai1

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1、英语阅读的解题技巧——猜测词义一、词义猜测题常用的设问方式有：1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_______.2.Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean______.3.Whatdoyouthinktheword/expression“…”standsfor?4.Theunderlinedword“…”means______二、猜测词义的常见方法：1.定义法(1)HereisThePines,whosec

2、ookhasdevelopedaspecialwayofmixingforeignfoodsuchascaribou,wildboar,andreindeerwithsurprisingsauces.A.aplaceinwhichyoucanseemanymobilehomesB.amountainwhereyoucangetagoodviewofthevalleyC.atownwhichhappenstobeneartheBanffNationalParkD.arestaurantwhereyouc

3、anaskforsomespecialkindsoffood(2)Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety——oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideasofwhatkindofbehavior(行为)issuitableatvariousages.A.asocietyB.AmericaC.aplaceD.population2.对比法(1)Sheisusuallypromptforallhe

4、rclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.A.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quickly(2)Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthoughtC.asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleD.ad

5、emandmadebyguests3.因果法“But,”beganKim,“Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior(上司),itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.”A.fullofrespectB.tooconfidentandrudeC.lackinginexperienceD.tooshy4.例举法4Althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany——forexample,theunbearableheat

6、,thelackofwater,thepossibilityofgettinglost,thepresenceofwildanimalsandpoisonoussnakes——Collinsneverthelessdecidedthatshemustgo.A.pleasuresB.conveniencesC.dangersD.comforts5.构词法Thereasonsforavisittoalighthousearenotallsobackward-lookingintime.Itistrueth

7、atlighthouseswerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplaces.Butonapleasantsunnysummerday,thisveryisolation(孤立状态)hasanaturalbeautythatmanypeoplewilllovetoexperience.A.farawayB.dangerousC.ancientD.secret6.上下文(1)Hesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobefor

8、eIunderstandanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.A.seeclearlyB.understandC.expectD.produce(2)Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.A.weakB.firmC.kindD