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1、高中英语阅读理解解题指导---猜测词义Dealingwithnewwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehension(阅读理解）Ignore(忽略)themandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaningUsingwordformation（构词法）prefix(前缀)Suffix(后缀)un-baseword(词根)forget-ablee.g.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidet
2、henonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.unconditional:无条件的,绝对的adj.conditionconditional情况，条件n.有条件的adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judgejudgmentjudgmental判断v.判断n.adj.nonjudgmental:同义词、近义词反义词定义、解释或举例因果关系标点符号经验和常识Usingcontext(上下文）clues（线索）:1、同义词、近义词e.g.Doctorsbelieve
3、thatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。alsoharmfule.g.Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.money同义词、近义词nor2、反义词e.g.Hehad
4、beengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.Withthehelpofwordslike:unlike,but,however,while,instead,ratherthan,ontheotherhand...gettingbetterbutRatherthanlikingthemovie,asIexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorredit.Ratherthanliking反义词3、定义、解释或举例通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组(is,was,mean,thatis,tha
5、t’stosay,or,namely,inotherwords,toputitanotherway;i.e.,suchas,like,especially,forinstance,forexample…)来确定词义e.g.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle,thatis,itwillbreakeasily.thatisTheword“adolescence”meanstheperiodbetweenchildhoodtheadulthood.means4、因果关系Withthehelpofconjunctionslike:because,as，sin
6、ce，for，so，thus，asaresult，therefore，so…that...e.g.---sinceyouaremysuperior（上级）,itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.（2005年上海卷）A．fullofrespectB．tooconfidentandrudeC．lackinginexperienceD．tooshyandquiet5、标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）e.g.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachin
7、ginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapers:e.g.Butthenewstudylooksatthe25“hotspots”——areasthatcontainabigconcentrationofplantsandanimals——andpredictsthat11.6percentofallspecies---——6、经验和常识e.g.I
