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ID:37261823
大小:5.32 MB
页数:59页
时间:2019-05-20
《川东渝东地区遂宁-酉阳段构造变形特征及其构造演化》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、摘要在总结前人研究成果的基础上,通过野外调研和室内整理分析,对川东渝东地区构造特征及其构造演化得出以下结论和认识。1、川东渝东地区构造变形强度和构造样式具有明显的横向分带性、纵向分段性和垂向分层性。横向上华蓥山以东的雪峰山陆内构造变形系统自西向东可以划分为:华蓥山冲断褶皱带、川渝弧形隔档式褶皱带、方斗山一七曜山槽档褶皱过渡带、渝东湘鄂隔槽式褶皱带等构造单元;纵向上划分为北段、中段和南段,北段总体呈弧形展布并向NEE方向收敛,中段主导呈NNE走向,南段呈近南北向,并向南呈帚状撒开。垂向上具有多层滑脱系,控制了不同单元的构造样式,主要有
2、志留系滑脱层和盖层与基底界面滑脱层两个主要的滑脱界面。2、研究区褶皱变形动力来源为雪峰山隆起陆内造山,构造指向为南东向北西。但是本区还发育与构造指向方向相反的反冲构造,表现为向东逆冲的断层和东陡西缓的不对称背斜,形成原因为川中微地块刚性基底对南东一北西方向水平压力的阻挡。3、现今JIl东渝东地区的构造样式经历了长期的构造演化。研究区于印支期开始抬升遭受轻微剥蚀;进入燕山期,由于雪峰山强烈的隆升陆内造山作用,使本区沉积岩层开始发生明显的褶皱变形,且变形强度由东向西逐渐减弱;进入喜山期,先前形成的褶皱再次受到改造,并使川东地区褶皱强度进
3、一步加大,最终形成现今槽档褶皱的格局。关键词:川东渝东地区隔档式褶皱隔槽式褶皱滑脱面构造演化AbstractAfterconcludingandsummarizingtheresearchachievementsofpredecessors,fieldobservationsandanalysisindoor,somepiecesofconclusionsandrecognitionsabouttectoniccharacteristicsandtheirevolutionineasternSichuanandChongqingar
4、eawereobtainedasfollows:1.Thetectonicdeformationstrengthandstructuralstylehasobviousdifferencesinhorizontal,portraitandvertical.HorizontallydividedintoHuayingshanthrustfoldedbelt,Sichuan-ehongqingejectivefoldedbelt,fangdoushan—qiyaoshanintermediatebeltandeastChongqing,
5、Hunan,Hubeitrough-likefoldbelt.TheseforebeltsbelongtoXuefengmountainlandtectonicdeformationsystem.Portraitlydividedintothenorthernsection,themiddlesectionandthesouthernsection.ThenorthernsectioncurveddistributionanddeflectiontoNEE,themiddlesectionshowsNNE,andthesouther
6、nsectiondeflectiontosouth-north.Verticallyexistedmanydetachmentsurfaces,twomajorsurfaceswereSiluricsurfaceandanotherbetweentherootandthecaprocks.Thosedetachmentsurfacescontrolledthestructuralstyle.2.ThefoldeddistortionpowerSOurCeWasXuefengmountainintracontinentalorogen
7、icbelt.ThetectonicpointWassoutheasttonorthwest,butmanyfoldsandfaultpointednorthwesttosoutheastineastSichuan.ThereasonWasthat:theSichuanmicro-plotresistantedthepowercomingfromsoutheast,thepowerchangeditsdirection,formedtheresistanceofmicro—plotofmiddleSichuan.Thepowerfr
8、omrecoilstructure.3.Today’Sstructuralstyleofstudyareaexperiencedalong-termtectonicevolution.Thearealiftandbegantobewe
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