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1、《实验针灸学》教学大纲《ExperimentalAcupunctureScience》Syllabus(供五年制针灸专业使用72学时)(Foracupuncturemajoroffiveyears)实验针灸学是在中西医学科学理论指导下,应用现代科学技术和实验方法,研究针灸学基础理论.刺灸效应和机理,探索针灸对人体生命活动影响规律的一门新兴科学。它是针灸学科新的分支,也是针灸学现代科学研究的重要基础。ExperimentalAcupunctureinTraditionalChineseMedicineandWester
2、nMedicineundertheguidanceofscientifictheory,theapplicationofmodernscienceandtechnologyandexperimentalmethodstostudythetheoreticalbasisofAcupuncture.Thornmoxibustioneffectandmechanismofacupunctureonthehumanbodytoexploretheimpactofthelawoflifeanemergingscience.It
3、isabranchofthenewdisciplinesofAcupuncture;Acupunctureisalsoanimportantbasisformodernscientificresearch.实验针灸学包括理论课和实验课两部分.在理论课方面,本大纲所列的项目内容均是要求学生学习的内容。为体现教学计划.教学时数及本学科教学目的性,本大纲的内容按教学三级要求(掌握、熟悉、了解),要求掌握的内容均为学生必备的医学基础知识。重点内容(要求在充分理解的基础上,能熟练掌握,准确表达其基本概念。基本原理及意义,包括必
4、要的记忆,并能联系实际,分析综合,灵活应用。要求熟悉的内容是使学生能在理解的基础上用自己的语言表达其基本概念。基本过程.临床意义及相关的影响因素,并熟悉其应用范围;了解的内容是要求学生了解其基本概念.应用性意义及及相关的影响因素。讲授内容要从培养目标出发,理论联系实际,充分发挥学生学习的主动性和积极性,强调在自学的基础上,采用课堂讲授。讨论等多种教学形式,充分应用多媒体教学,努力提高教学质量和教学效果。Experiments,includingthetheoryofAcupunctureandlaboratoryco
5、ursesintwoparts.Inregardtotheoreticalcourses,theoutlineofthecontentsarelistedintheprojectistorequirestudentstolearnthecontent.Torealizetheprogram.Teachinghoursandtheteachingpurpose,theoutlineofthecontentsofthethree-tierbytheteachingrequirements(master,familiarw
6、ithandunderstand),therequirementsaretomasterthecontentsofthemedicalstudentsthebasicknowledgerequired.Focusonthecontent(inthefullunderstandingoftherequirementsonthebasisofthemastercanaccuratelyexpressitsunderlyingconcepts.Thebasicprinciplesandsignificance,includ
7、ingthenecessarymemory,andwithpractice,analysisofacomprehensive,flexibleapplication.Familiarwiththecontentsoftherequirementsistoenablestudentstounderstandthebasisintheirownlanguagetoexpresstheirbasicconcepts.Thebasicprocess.Theclinicalsignificanceandimpactofrele
8、vantfactors,andarefamiliarwiththescopeofitsapplication;understandingrequiresthatstudentsunderstandthebasicconceptsofits.Applicationsofthemeaningandimpactandrelatedfactors.Tr