主谓一致,句子成分

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1、一、主谓一致①就近原则Notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or,whether..or与其最接近的名词的数保持一致。②集合名词做主语Family/class/staff/committee/audience/party/board/team/government/council/crew等集合名词做主语时，集合体，单数组成部分，复数Theaudiencewereenjoyingeveryminuteoftheconcert.Theaudiencewasenormous.③the+形容词做主语表一类人，+复数Thedisabledareget

2、tingmoreandmorecare.④某些代词做主语Neither/eitherof+复数名词、代词+单数Morea/morethanone+名词单数+单数Moreastudenttakesapart-timejobinsparetime.⑤and连接的成分做主语⑥aswellasbesidesinadditiontoalongwithtogetherwithincludingnolessthanratherthan与前面的词保持一致He,alongwiththem,isgoingto⑦非谓语动词+单数Allthepresident’sMenBoneoftheimpor

3、tantbooksforhistorianswhostudytheWatergateScandal.RemainremainsremainedisremainingMr.wells,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,CforEuropethisafternoon.Aretoleaveareleavingisleavingleave二、反意疑问句表真实的疑问，说话者的某种倾向，强调，反问主要考点：①主语是that/those/everything，This，that，everything，nothing，疑问部分的主语要用it，Thos

4、e，these+they①I（don’t）think/believethat…Suppose/imagine/expect要与that从句相应，Ibelieveyouwillpasstheexam,won’tyou?Idon’tthinkyouwillchoosethatbook,willyou?②therebe句型疑问部分还是用there不用代词③usedtodo结构过去常常，used是过去式，(usedn’t+主语)didn’t+主语④祈使句肯定的祈使句的反意疑问句可能是肯定，也可能是否定一般请求时，willyou邀请或劝诱，won’tyou否定的祈使句的反意疑问句wi

5、llyouLet’s和letus/him并不完全相同Let’s中的us包括对方，若不包括对方，则用Letus.例：Letusknowthetimeofyourarrival.告诉我们你到达的时间（us不包括对方）Let’stryagain.咱们再试一下吧（包括对方）因此，反意疑问句时let’s……shallwe?（we包括对方）而letus……willyou？（由于us不包括对方，因此反意疑问句用youSheseldomgoestothetheatre,B?Doesn’tshedoesshewouldshewouldn’tsheWhenyouhavefinishedwith

6、thatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,C?Doyoudon’tyouwillyouwon’tyou三．并列结构Orandbuteither…orneither…nornot…butnotonly…butalso..注意前后形式要一致Dr.Johnsonisheadofthedepartment,Danexpertintranslation.OreitherbutandThecentralprovinceshavefloodsinsomeyears,and.DroughtinothersdraughtsareothersWhileot

7、herdraughtsothersindrought三．句子成分&插入语主谓宾定状补，表5structuresofasimplesentence:主谓Jimlaughs.主系表marylooksill.主谓宾thegirllikesicecreams.主谓+直宾+间宾mysistersentmeabeautifuldress.主谓+宾语+宾补Iheardsomeonescreaming.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?Thedirectorsapp