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1、中国水稻科学(ChinJRiceSci),2016,30(3):313-322http://www.ricesci.cnDOI:10.16819/j.1001G7216.2016.5187313孕穗期冷水胁迫对寒地水稻干物质生产的影响王士强1,2,3赵海红4萧长亮3赵黎明3顾春梅3那永光3解保胜3程式华1,2,∗(1沈阳农业大学农学院,沈阳110161;2中国水稻研究所水稻生物学国家重点实验室,杭州310006;3黑龙江省农垦科学院水稻研究所,黑龙江佳木斯154007;4黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院,黑龙江佳木斯154007;∗通讯联系人,EGmail:shcheng@mail.hz
2、.zj.cn)EffectsofColdStressDuringBootingStageonDryMatterProductionofRiceinColdRegionWANGShiGqiang1,2,3,ZHAOHaiGhong4,XIAOChangGliang3,ZHAOLiGming3,GUChunGmei3,NAYongGguang3,XIEBaoGsheng3,CHENGShiGhua1,2,∗(1CollegeofAgronomy,ShenyangAgriculturalUniversity,Shenyang110161,China;2StateKeyLaboratoryo
3、fRiceBiology,ChinaNationalRiceResearchInstitute,Hangzhou310006,China;3RiceResearchInstituteofHelongjiangAcademyofLandReclamationSciences,Jiamusi154007,China;4JiamusiBranchofHeilongjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Jiamusi154007,China;∗Correspondingauthor,EGmail:shcheng@mail.hz.zjc.n)WANGShiqia
4、ng,ZHAOHaihong,XIAOChangliang,etal.Effectsofcoldstressduringbootingstageondrymatterproductionofriceincoldregion.ChinJRiceSci,2016,30(3):313G322.Abstract:Torevealtheeffectsofchillingatthebootingstageonricedrymatterproduction,30mainricecultivars(lines)inHeilongjiangProvincewereselectedandsubjecte
5、dtochillingstress(17°Ccoldwaterirrigation)for20days.Theresultsshowedthatthefilledgrainnumberperhill,seedsettingrate,1000Ggrainweight,andgrainyieldofallcultivarsdecreasedundercoldwaterirrigationatbootingstage.Thematerialswereclassifiedasgrades1,3,5,7and9accordingtorelativeseedsettingrate.Mostoft
6、hembelongedtogrades7and9,accountingfor30%ofthetotal,whilethefewestcultivarsbelongedtograde1,occupying10%.Thecoldwaterstressdecreaseddrymatteraccumulationfromheadingtomaturityanditsratio,cropgrowthrate,netassimilationrate,filledgrainnumberpersquarecentimeterleafarea,harvestindex,leafareaindex,le
7、afbasicangleofflagleaf,droopingangleofflagleaf,droopingangleofsecondleaffromtop,droopingangleofthirdleaffromtop.However,thecoldwaterstressincreasedtheratioofleafareaoftopthreeleaves.Thecorrelationanalysisresultsshowedthattherelati