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ID:37212617
大小:2.07 MB
页数:55页
时间:2019-05-19
《“倒”与“却”的语法化轨迹及其差异》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、内容摘要内容摘要通过观察现代汉语中使用频率很高的一些副词,可以发现语法化是它们意义复杂、归类不清的根源.现代汉语副词大多是从实词语法化而来的。现代汉语副词内部的虚实程度是不均衡的,有的副词语法化程度高,有的副词语法化程度低。而在演变为副词之后,其语法化过程并没有停止,而是继续向着更虚的方向发展.正是因为以上这些原因,导致一些副词在句法、意义和语用等方面存在巨大差别,有的在用法上还存在交叉现象,在宏观上很难把握,因此一些学者开始从语法化角度对副词进行更深层次的分析研究。对于副词的考察前人多采用共时的研究方法,近年来随着语法化理论的兴起,一些学者从共时和历时相结合的
2、角度,探讨副词的来源和虚化过程,也有一些学者考察一组副词的平行虚化。本文从一个新的角度,在一组平行虚化的副词里选取两个具有代表性的例子“倒”和“却”,分别考察他们各自的历时演变过程,并归纳其各自的语法化轨迹,进而通过对两者之间同与不同的对比,结合语法化理论,主观性和主观化理论和认知语言学学说对“倒”和“却”不同语法化轨迹的原因作出自己的解释。最后对目前的副词研究提出一些自己的看法和建议。关键词:语法化倒却副词AbstractAbstractFromtheobservationofsomeadverbsthatwereusedbyhighfrequencyinmo
3、dernChineselanguage,wefoundthatgrammaticalizationwasthebasicreasonforthecomplicatedmeaningandunclearcategorization.MostofthemodernChineselanguagewereoriginatedfromcontentword.ThegrammaticalizationdegreeofadverbsinModernChineseisasymmetric;someofthemhaveahigherlevelofgrammaticalizatio
4、nwhileothershavealowerlevel.Andtheirprocessionofgrammaticalizationhasneverstoppedevenaftertheirevolvementofadverbs.Theyaredevelopingintotheemptywordswithahigherdegreeofgrammaticalization.Justbecauseoftheabovereasons,thedistinctdiferenceofsomeadverbswasbroughtonintheaspectofsyntactic,
5、semanticandpragmatic;whilesomeotheradverbshavethephenomenonofcrossusage,soit'squitedificulttomasteranadverbingeneral.Consequentlysomescholarsbegintomakeadeeperstudyofadverbsfromtheviewofgrammaticalization.Thewayofstudyadverbsbysynchronicinvestigationwascommonlyusedinthepast.Alongwith
6、thedevelopmentofthegrammaticalizationtheory,somescholarsstudytheoriginandgrammaticalizationprocessbothbysynchronicand勿diachronicinvestigation.Whilesomeothersstudytheparallelgrammaticalizationofagroupofadverbs.Inthispaper,theadverbswerestudiedfromafullynewpointofview.Twotypicalexample
7、:"dao"and"que"werechosenfromagroupofparallelgrammaticalizationadverbs.Theevolvementprocessofeachofthemwasreviewed,andthegrammaticalizationtrackwasconcludedatthesametime;what'smore,fromthecontrastoftheirhomologyanddissimilarity,combinewiththegrammaticalizationtheory,subjectivisationas
8、wellascognit
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