资源描述：
《中科院考博英语 培训资料 Language+》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Thelanguageofwriting1。句式多样化sentencevariety1）变换句子的开头：名词做主语放句首，介词短语，副词状语，状语从句，分词短语以及形容词短语做状语放在句首。2）使用不同结构的句型：简单句，复合句，并列句。2。使用表达委婉语气的情态动词：would,could,may,might.E.g.Iwouldargue…3。注意使用信号词（signalwords）用来暗示上下文逻辑关系，作者思路。1）表示结构的词汇：inconclusion,insum,toconclude,tosumup.GUCASEnglishDepart.HuJiangboContinued--信
2、号词（signalwords）2）表示肯定程度的词汇：----表示非常肯定的：certainly,clearly,plainly,apparently,surely,undoubtedly,obviously.----表示某种保留的：possibly,perhaps,likely,probably,potentially,presumably,tosomeextent,inlargesense,insomesense,inasense,generallyspeaking,normally.3）引出新观点的词汇：first,second,third,finally,inthefirstplace
3、,inthesecondplace,lastbutnotleast,firstofall,next,another,inaddition,further(more),moreover,also,likewise,similarly,foronething……foranother(表示并列，相同性质。而ontheonehand…ontheotherhand表示对照，相反对的关系),suppose,imagine,whatif.GUCASEnglishDepart.HuJiangboContinued-信号词（signalwords）4）引出详细解释的词：Specifically,particul
4、arly,one,fore.g.,inthiscase,inthat…,suchas…,inadditionto….5）表示对照或其他观点出现的词汇：Otherwise,however,nevertheless,though,although,yet,meanwhile,while,but,instead,still,anyway,unlike,onthecontrary,bycontrast,bycomparison,inanycase,atanyrate,inspiteof,ratherthan,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,evenif,apartfrom,in
5、steadof,evenso.6）表示证据出现的词汇：since,because,actually,infact,asamatteroffact,GUCASEnglishDepart.HuJiangboContinued--排比7）表示推理的词汇：asaresult,accordingly,consequently,hence,thus,ultimately,thereby,therefore,asaconsequence,ifso,ifnot,accordingto.8）表示反复说明的词汇：inotherwords,briefly,thatis.4.使用排比对称结构Despiteallthe
6、evidence,expertscontinuetodebatewhetherglobalwarmingexists（①从句）,theextentoftheproblem（②短语）,whatthelikelyeffectswillbeandwhetheranyremedyispossible（③从句）.Debate后面接的只有一个短语，其他都是从句，可全改为从句。将②改为→howextensivetheproblemis或者全改为短语:①→theexistenceofglobalwarming,theextentoftheproblem.②→itslikelyeffectsandpossibi
7、lityofanyremedy.GUCASEnglishDepart.HuJiangboContinued--排比Theusualwaytojoinparallelstructuresiswiththeuseofcoordinatingconjunctionssuchas"and"or"or.“(A).Withthe-ingform(gerund)ofwords:Eg,Marylikeshikin
