中科院考博英语 培训资料 考博词汇

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1、考博词汇韩诚忠vhan@gucas.ac.cnkaoboban2008@126.com1内容提要一、关于记单词1）记单词的方法(词缀和归纳)2）发音、拼写、词义和词性3）动词“三单”、过去式和过去分词4）固定搭配以及单词出现的上下文5）牢记真题中题干和选项中的单词和词组二、考题分析题目类型：1）词义识别2）词义辨析（形近、义近）3）句子衔接4）习语俚语2一、关于记单词记单词的方法(词缀和归纳)1）词缀auto-(self):autograph;autobiography;autonomy;ATM-cracy(government):autocracy;

2、democracy;aristocracy;bureaucracydem(o)-(people):demography;epidemicgen-(race):genocide;generate;genitalant(i)-(against):antibiotics;Antarctica3一、关于记单词记单词的方法1）词缀-(o)nym(noun,name):acronym;pseudonym;anonymousastr(o)-(star):astrology;astronomybi-(two):bicycle;binary;binocularsemi-

3、(half):semicircle;semiliteratein-,im-,il-,ir-,ig-(not):inaccurate;immortal;illegible;irregular;ignobleco-,col-,cor-,con-(together):cooperate;coordinate4一、关于记单词记单词的方法（词缀）-ics—-(ici)st,-icianphysics–physicistlinguistics–linguisteconomics–economistmathematics–mathematician-ology–-o

4、logistphysiology–physiologistpsychology--psychologistbiology–biologistgeology–geologist5一、关于记单词记单词的方法2）归纳1.Themeetingwas____byagroupofprotesterswhoshoutedandthrewfruitatthespeaker.A.corruptedB.disruptedC.eruptedD.interrupted2.Theprisonerswere____onadietofbreadandwater.A)insistin

5、gB)persistingC)resistingD)subsisting6一、关于记单词disrupt:topreventsomething,especiallyasystem,processorevent,fromcontinuingasusualorasexpectedAheavyfallofsnowhaddisruptedthecity'stransportsystem.corrupt:tomakesomeoneorsomethingbecomedishonestorimmoralThestudyclaimedthatviolenceontele

6、visioncorruptsthemindsofchildren.erupt:tostartsuddenlyandviolentlyAttheendofahotsummer,violenceeruptedintheinnercities.interrupt:tostopapersonfromspeakingforashortperiodbysomethingyousayordo,ortostopsomethingfromhappeningforashortperiodShetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbuthekeptin

7、terruptingher.7一、关于记单词subsist:togetenoughfoodormoneytostayaliveTheprisonersweresubsistingonadietofbreadandwater.persist:Ifanunpleasantfeelingorsituationpersists,itcontinuestoexist;totrytodoorcontinuedoingsomethinginadeterminedbutoftenunreasonablewayThecoldweatherissettopersistth

8、roughouttheweek.resist:torefusetoacceptorbechan