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时间:2019-06-28
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1、考博词汇韩诚忠vhan@gucas.ac.cnkaoboban2008@126.com1内容提要一、关于记单词1)记单词的方法(词缀和归纳)2)发音、拼写、词义和词性3)动词“三单”、过去式和过去分词4)固定搭配以及单词出现的上下文5)牢记真题中题干和选项中的单词和词组二、考题分析题目类型:1)词义识别2)词义辨析(形近、义近)3)句子衔接4)习语俚语2一、关于记单词记单词的方法(词缀和归纳)1)词缀auto-(self):autograph;autobiography;autonomy;ATM-cracy(government):autoc
2、racy;democracy;aristocracy;bureaucracydem(o)-(people):demography;epidemicgen-(race):genocide;generate;genitalant(i)-(against):antibiotics;Antarctica3一、关于记单词记单词的方法1)词缀-(o)nym(noun,name):acronym;pseudonym;anonymousastr(o)-(star):astrology;astronomybi-(two):bicycle;binary;bino
3、cularsemi-(half):semicircle;semiliteratein-,im-,il-,ir-,ig-(not):inaccurate;immortal;illegible;irregular;ignobleco-,col-,cor-,con-(together):cooperate;coordinate4一、关于记单词记单词的方法(词缀)-ics—-(ici)st,-icianphysics–physicistlinguistics–linguisteconomics–economistmathematics–mathema
4、tician-ology–-ologistphysiology–physiologistpsychology--psychologistbiology–biologistgeology–geologist5一、关于记单词记单词的方法2)归纳1.Themeetingwas____byagroupofprotesterswhoshoutedandthrewfruitatthespeaker.A.corruptedB.disruptedC.eruptedD.interrupted2.Theprisonerswere____onadietofbrea
5、dandwater.A)insistingB)persistingC)resistingD)subsisting6一、关于记单词disrupt:topreventsomething,especiallyasystem,processorevent,fromcontinuingasusualorasexpectedAheavyfallofsnowhaddisruptedthecity'stransportsystem.corrupt:tomakesomeoneorsomethingbecomedishonestorimmoralThestudy
6、claimedthatviolenceontelevisioncorruptsthemindsofchildren.erupt:tostartsuddenlyandviolentlyAttheendofahotsummer,violenceeruptedintheinnercities.interrupt:tostopapersonfromspeakingforashortperiodbysomethingyousayordo,ortostopsomethingfromhappeningforashortperiodShetriedtoexp
7、lainwhathadhappenedbuthekeptinterruptingher.7一、关于记单词subsist:togetenoughfoodormoneytostayaliveTheprisonersweresubsistingonadietofbreadandwater.persist:Ifanunpleasantfeelingorsituationpersists,itcontinuestoexist;totrytodoorcontinuedoingsomethinginadeterminedbutoftenunreasonab
8、lewayThecoldweatherissettopersistthroughouttheweek.resist:torefusetoacceptorbechan
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