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1、Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingⅠ.根据汉语提示写出单词1.Everyoneshouldenjoy____________(平等)inemployment,whateverfamilybackgroundstheyarefrom.答案:equality2.Insomeways,ahealthymindisevenmore___________________________________________________
2、_____(重要的)thanahealthybody.答案:important3.Theorganization____________(建立)bythefamousactresshashelpedcountlesschildrenwholosttheirparents.答案:founded4.Manyoldpeoplestillhavethe____________(信念)thatboysarebetterthangirls.答案:belief5.Itisdebatablewhetheranofficialcanusehis________
3、________________________________________________(职位)forhispersonalinterest.答案:position6.Waysmustbefoundtoavoidtheeffectof_________________________________________________________(压力),baddietsandoverworkonourhealth.答案:stress7.She________________(辞职)fromthedirectorshipandleft
4、thefirm.答案:resigned8.He______________(命令)ustoleaveatonce,butnobodyfollowedit.答案:ordered9.Ican'tthankyouenoughforyour____________(善良).答案:kindness10.Thegeneral____________(原则)isthateducationshouldbeavailabletoallchildrenuptotheageof16.答案:principleⅡ.阅读理解AKongZi,alsocalledConfu
5、cius(551—479B.C.),andSocrates(469—399B.C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart.DuringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neither
6、philosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcitystatesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激进的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedby
7、rulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprincipleforthe
8、conductoflife.“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatall